A strong electrolyte like MgCl2 dissociates completely as per the following reaction:
As you can see, from 1 molecule of MgCl2 produces 3 ions on dissociation.
So, 1 mole of MgCl2 produces 3 moles of ions.
Now, Moles of MgCl2 = Volume x Molarity
= 0.04 x 0.345 [Change volume to Litres]
= 0.0138 moles
Now, total moles of ions = 0.0138 x 3 = 0.0414
Coulomb's law mathematically is:
F = kQ₁Q₂/r²
we integrate this with respect to distance to obtain the expression for energy:
E = kQ₁Q₂/r; where k is the Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹; Q are the charges, r is the seperation
Charge on proton = charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
E = (9 x 10⁹ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) / (185 x 10⁻¹²)
E = 1.24 x 10⁻¹⁸ Joules per proton/electron pair
Number of pairs in one mole = 6.02 x 10²³
Energy = 6.02 x 10²³ x 1.24 x 10⁻¹⁸
= 746.5 kJ
<span>Waves transfer energy through
vibration. just like electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through
vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is
transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through
which the sound travels. In water waves, energy is transferred through the
vibration of the water particles. While particles transfer energy through
conduction and convection.</span>
Answer:
a. Yes, it is flammable.
b. It can cause hazard and carcinogenic effect.
Explanation:
A. Yes, the vapor in the vessel is flammable because it is an organic solvent with a very low boiling point. For this reason, less energy can vaporize it. Therfore, a little high temperature or energy causes it to be very reactive and flammable.
B. - Being flammable makes it hazardous, that is, it is capable of being ignited and can burn easily, which makes it really dangerous.
- It results in carcinogenic effect on the body. Substances that cause carcinogenic effect are capable of increasing the risk of cancer. They might contain compounds that can initiate tumor.
When the temperature is high, the risk of explosion increases. Due to the fact that at higher temperature, the kinetic energy of the atoms which result in an increase in the volume and finally blasting of the vessel.
