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valentinak56 [21]
2 years ago
11

In 200 g of a concentrated solution of 70.4 wt% nitric acid (r = 1.41 g/mL, FW(HNO3) = 63.01 g/mol), how many grams of water are

there in this solution? Assume that the only components of the mixture are water and nitric acid.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

59.2 grams

Explanation:

We are given that 70.4% of the weight of the total 200 g of the concentration is made up of nitric acid, the remaining information is not required to solve the problem. Since water and nitric acid are the only components of the solution, the total weight of water is given by:

W = 200*(1-0.704)\\W=59.2\ g

There are 59.2 grams of water in this solution.

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<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

MolarConcentration=\frac{3.5moles}{volume(1.5L)}=2.33molar

<h2>Why?</h2>

Since there is not information about the solute but only its mass, we need to assume that we are calculating the molar concentration of a solution or molarity. So, need to use the following formula:

MolarConcentration=\frac{mass(solute)}{volume(solution)}

Now, we know that the mass of the solute is equal  3.5 moles and the volume is equal to 1500 mL or 1.5L

Then, substituting into the equation, we have:

MolarConcentration=\frac{3.5moles}{1.5L}=2.33molar

Have a nice day!

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<h3>Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.</h3>
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If PbI2(s) is dissolved in 1.0MNaI(aq) , is the maximum possible concentration of Pb2+(aq) in the solution greater than, less th
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Answer:

\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}

Less than the concentration of Pb2+(aq) in the solution in part ( a )

Explanation:

From the question:

A)

We assume that s to be  the solubility of PbI₂.

The equation of the reaction is given as :

PbI₂(s) ⇌ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq); Ksp = 7 × 10⁻⁹

 [Pb²⁺] =   s

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K_{sp} =\text{[Pb$^{2+}$][I$^{-}$]}^{2} = s\times (2s)^{2} =  4s^{3}\\s^{3} = \dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}\\\\s =\mathbf{ \sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}\\\\\text{The mathematical expressionthat can be used to determine the value of  }\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}

B)

The Concentration of Pb²⁺  in water is calculated as :

\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}

\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{7*10^{-9}}{4}}}

\mathbf{s} =\sqrt[3]{1.75*10^{-9}}

\mathbf{s} =\mathbf{1.21*10^{-3}  \ mol/L }

The Concentration of Pb²⁺  in 1.0 mol·L⁻¹ NaI

\mathbf{PbCl{_2}}  \leftrightharpoons    \ \ \ \ \ \ \  \mathbf{Pb^{2+}}   \ \ \ \  \ +   \ \  \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{2 I^-}

                             \ \ \ \ \ \ \  \ \   \ \  \ \ \ \ \ \ \  \mathbf0}   \ \ \ \  \ \ \ \ \ \   \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{1.0}

                            \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \    \ \ \ \ \  \mathbf{+x}   \ \ \ \  \    \ \  \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{+2x}

                            \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \    \ \ \ \ \  \mathbf{+x}   \ \ \ \  \    \ \  \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{1.0+2x}

The equilibrium constant:

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It is now clear that maximum possible concentration of Pb²⁺ in the solution is less than that in the solution in part (A). This happens due to the  common ion effect. The added iodide ion forces the position of equilibrium to shift to the left, reducing the concentration of Pb²⁺.

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