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Luba_88 [7]
2 years ago
14

Rust results from iron’s reaction to oxygen. An iron nail gains mass when it rusts. How does this reaction support the law of co

nservation of mass? "The mass of the rusted nail equals the mass of iron and the oxygen from the air it reacted with to form the rust." "The mass of the rusted nail increases because iron attracts more protons from the air." "The increased mass of the rusted nail is an exception to the law of conservation of mass since the rusted nail’s mass increases." "The increased mass of the rusted nail results from the rearrangement of protons and neutrons within oxygen, according to the law of conservation of mass."
Chemistry
1 answer:
Olegator [25]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option (A). The mass of the rusted nail equals the mass of iron and the oxygen from the air it reacted with to form the rust.

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What volume of water must be added to 11.1 mL of a pH 2.0 solution of HNO3 in order to change the pH to 4.0? A) 11.1 mL B) 89 mL
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Volume of water that must be added is 1.10 L

Explanation:

pH measures the acidity or the alkalinity of a substance

It is given by;

pH = -log[H+]

Using this we can find the concentration of H+ ions in the acid

pH = 2 = -log[H+]

Therefore;

[H+] = 10^-2

       = 0.01 M

But, since 1 mole HNO₃ ionizes to give 1 mole of H+, then the concentration of HNO₃ is equal to the concentration of H+ ([HNO₃] = [H+])

Therefore;

Initial [HNO₃] = 0.01 M

Initial volume of HNO₃ = 11.1 mL or 0.0111 L

We can then use dilution equation to find the final volume after dilution.

The final pH is 4

Therefore, [H+] = 10^-4

                         = 0.0001 M

Thus, the final concentration of HNO₃ is 0.0001 M

Using dilution equation;

M1V1 =M2V2

Thus; V2 = M1V1÷ M2

               = (0.01 M× 0.0111 L)÷ 0.0001 M

               = 1.11 L

This means the final total volume will 1.11 L or 1110 ml

Therefore; The volume of water added = 1110 ml - 11.1 ml

                                                                  = 1098.9 ml or

                                                                  = 1.0989 L

                                                                  = 1.10 L(2 d.p.)

Hence, The volume of water that must be added is 1.10 L

5 0
2 years ago
The chemical reaction Na+ + Cl- NaCl is best described as a(n) _____.
svlad2 [7]
<span>Na + Cl = NaCl

answer : </span><span>synthesis reaction .

hope this helps!

</span>
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A kettle of water is at 14.5°C. Its temperature is then raised to 50.0°C by supplying it with 5,680 joules of heat. The specific
Tamiku [17]

Answer:- 38.2 g.

Solution:- The equation used for solving this type of calorimetry problems is:

q=mc\Delta T

where, q is the heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat and delta T is the change in temperature.

Water temperature is increasing from 14.5 degree C to 50.0 degree C.

\Delta T=50.0-14.5  = 35.5 degree C

q is given as 5680 J and specific heat value is 4.186\frac{J}{g.^0C} .

The equation could be rearranged for m as:

m=\frac{q}{c*\Delta T}

Let's plug in the values in it:

m=\frac{5680}{4.186*35.5}

m = 38.2 g

So, the mass of water in the kettle is 38.2 g.


4 0
2 years ago
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In Philip’s French class, the students are learning how to pronounce closed vowels and open vowels. The students are most likely
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

It sounds like they are studying French phonemes

Explanations:

I just learned this.

7 0
2 years ago
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How many moles of lead (ii) chromate are in 51 grams of this substance? answer in units of mol?
maria [59]

Mass of lead (II) chromate is 51 g. The molecular formula is PbCrO_{4} and its molar mass is 323.2 g/mol

Number of moles can be calculated using the following formula:

n=\frac{m}{M}

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass.

Putting the values,

n=\frac{(51 g}{323.1937 g/mol}=0.1578 mol

Therefore, number of moles of lead (II) chromate will be 0.1578 mol.

5 0
2 years ago
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