L- isomer is considered as the Enantiomer of d- isomer and since the d-isomer optical rotation is + 13.5° so the optical rotation of l-isomer will be the same degree but with opposite sign which equal to -13.5°
So the degree of rotation of racemic mixture will equal 0°
- This is because racemic mixture contains equal amount of both enantiomers
Answer: D. They are made up of hard spheres that are in random motion.
Explanation:
A gas is a <u>state of aggregation of matter</u> in which, under certain conditions of temperature and pressure, <u>its molecules interact weakly with each other, without forming molecular bonds</u>, adopting the shape and volume of the container that contains them and tending to separate everything possible because of its <u>high concentration of kinetic energy</u>.
The molecules of a gas are practically <u>free</u> and have the ability to be distributed throughout the space in which they are contained because <u>the gravitational forces and attraction between them are practically negligible</u> compared to the speed at which they move. .
Therefore, gas molecules do not travel specific trajectories or vibrate in a stationary position, instead <u>they move quickly and randomly through the entire space of the container that contains them.</u>
To determine the number of potassium laid side by side by a given distance, we simply divide the total distance to the diameter of each atom. The diameter is twice the radius of the atom. We calculate as follows:
number of atoms = 4770 / 231x10^-12 = 2.06x10^13 atoms
Answer:
Which wind blows cool air inland during the day? Sea Breeze
Which wind blows cool air toward the sea at night? Land Breeze
Which winds blow steadily from specific directions and over long distances? Global Winds