Answer:
177.277amu
Explanation:
the total occuring isotopes for Hafnium is =6.
First isotope had an atomic weight of 173.940amu
Second isotope =175.941amu
Third isotope =176.943amu
Fourth isotope=177.944amu
Fifth isotope. =178.946amu
sixth isotope .179.947amu
<em>Avera</em><em>ge</em><em> </em><em>ato</em><em>mic</em><em> </em><em>wei</em><em>ght</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>Haf</em><em>nium</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>sum</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>all</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>atomi</em><em>c</em><em> </em><em>weights</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>iso</em><em>topes</em><em>/</em><em> </em><em>Tota</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>occu</em><em>ring</em><em> </em><em>isotopes</em>
Thus, 173.940amu+175.941amu+176.943amu+177.944amu+178.946amu+179.947amu.= 1063.661amu
Average atomic weight= 1063.661amu /6 = 177.2768333amu
= 177.277amu to 3 decimal places.
Answer ;
-An element is a substance containing only one type of atom, for example; H2 or 02 (consisting of atoms that all have the same number of protons).
-Microscopic, single atom of that element
-Macroscopic, sample of that element large enough to weigh on a balance
- A substance that cannot be broken down chemically; e.g; sodium metal,
Explanation;
-An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons: another way of saying this is that all of a particular element's atoms have the same atomic number. Elements are chemically the simplest substances and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.
-An element is uniquely determined by the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.
Answer:
3.861x10⁻⁹ mol Pb⁺²
Explanation:
We can <u>define ppm as mg of Pb²⁺ per liter of water</u>.
We<u> calculate the mass of lead ion in 100 mL of water</u>:
- 100.0 mL ⇒ 100.0 / 1000 = 0.100 L
- 0.100 L * 0.0080 ppm = 8x10⁻⁴ mg Pb⁺²
Now we <u>convert mass of lead to moles</u>, using its molar mass:
- 8x10⁻⁴ mg ⇒ 8x10⁻⁴ / 1000 = 8x10⁻⁷ g
- 8x10⁻⁷ g Pb²⁺ ÷ 207.2 g/mol = 3.861x10⁻⁹ mol Pb⁺²
Answer:
1.505×10^23 atoms of lead
Explanation:
Volume of lead in the lungs = total volume of lungs = 5.60L
1 mole = 22.4L
5.6L of lead = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25 mole
From Avogadro's law
1 mole of lead contains 6.02×10^23 atoms of lead
0.25 mole of lead = 0.25×6.02×10^23 = 1.505×10^23 atoms of lead
