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Iteru [2.4K]
1 year ago
7

Three 5-l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contains 4 g of gas at 273 k. flask a contains h2, flask b c

ontains he, and flask c contains ch4. rank the flask contents in terms of

Chemistry
1 answer:
Varvara68 [4.7K]1 year ago
7 0
First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.
a) So first, the Rank of pressure:
according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw
PV = m/Mw * R*T
when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 
when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g
∴ Pressure :
 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:
when K = 3/2 KB T
when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 
and KB is Boltzmann's constant
and T is the temperature (K)
So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:
∴ A = B = C
C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:
according to this formula:
R2/R1 = √M1/M2
from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,
when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g
∴ the rank of diffusion:
A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:
when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 
∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 
∴no .of molecules of A > B >C
∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:
A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 
and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C
so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:
A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:
as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.
∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules
we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 
∴the rank of the collision frequency is:
A > B > C 

 



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Mrrafil [7]

Answer: $1338.16

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5 0
2 years ago
How many grams of C5H12 must be burned to heat 1.39 kg of water from 21.2 °C to 97.0 °C? Assume that all the heat released durin
faust18 [17]

Answer:

m = 8.9856 g

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to write the expressions that are to be used. First, to calculate heat:

Q = m*C*ΔT (1)

Where C would be heat capacity of the substance.

The heat can also be relationed with the moles and enthalpy of a compound using the following expression:

Q = n*ΔH (2)

Finally for the mass of any compound, we use the following expression:

m = n*MM (3)

So, in order to calculate the grams of pentane (C5H12), we need to calculate the moles of the compound, and to do that, we need the heat exerted.

So, as we are using water, let's calculate the heat that is been exerted with the water. The C of the water is 4.186 J/g °C so:

Q = (1.39 * 1000) * 4.186 * (21.2 - 97)

Q = -441,045.33 J

This is the heat neccesary to burn pentane and heat water. Now, with this value, let's calculate the moles used of pentane with expression (2). The ΔH of the pentane is -3,535 045.kJ/mol or -3.535x10⁶ J/mol. Solving for n we have:

n = -441,045.3 / -3.535x10⁶

n = 0.1248 moles

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m = 8.9856 g

This is the mass needed to heat 1.39 kg of water

6 0
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What is the energy of x radiation with a 1 x 10^-6 wavelength?
const2013 [10]

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E = (6.626 * 10^-34 J*s x 3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (1*10^-6 m) = 1.99 * 10^-19 J

Explanation:

6 0
1 year ago
For the reaction 3h2(g) + n2(g) 2nh3(g), kc = 9.0 at 350°c. calculate g° at 350°c.
miss Akunina [59]
When ΔG° is the change in Gibbs free energy

So according to ΔG° formula:

ΔG° =  - R*T*(㏑K)

here when K = [NH3]^2/[N2][H2]^3 = Kc 

and Kc = 9 

and when T is the temperature in Kelvin = 350 + 273 = 623 K

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So by substitution in ΔG° formula:

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4 0
2 years ago
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Answer:

q = -176kJ

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Clearly,

ENERGY IS EVOLVED MEANING IT IS A EXOTHERMIC REACTION .

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8 0
1 year ago
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