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Iteru [2.4K]
2 years ago
7

Three 5-l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contains 4 g of gas at 273 k. flask a contains h2, flask b c

ontains he, and flask c contains ch4. rank the flask contents in terms of

Chemistry
1 answer:
Varvara68 [4.7K]2 years ago
7 0
First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.
a) So first, the Rank of pressure:
according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw
PV = m/Mw * R*T
when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 
when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g
∴ Pressure :
 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:
when K = 3/2 KB T
when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 
and KB is Boltzmann's constant
and T is the temperature (K)
So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:
∴ A = B = C
C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:
according to this formula:
R2/R1 = √M1/M2
from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,
when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g
∴ the rank of diffusion:
A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:
when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 
∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 
∴no .of molecules of A > B >C
∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:
A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 
and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C
so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:
A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:
as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.
∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules
we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 
∴the rank of the collision frequency is:
A > B > C 

 



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How many molecules of CBr4 are in 250 grams of CBr4
Kazeer [188]

Answer:- 4.54*10^2^3 molecules.

Solution:- The grams of tetrabromomethane are given and it asks to calculate the number of molecules.

It is a two step unit conversion problem. In the first step, grams are converted to moles on dividing the grams by molar mass.

In second step, the moles are converted to molecules on multiplying by Avogadro number.

Molar mass of CBr_4  = 12+4(79.9)  = 331.6 g per mol

let's make the set up using dimensional analysis:

250g(\frac{1mol}{331.6g})(\frac{6.022*10^2^3molecules}{1mol})

= 4.54*10^2^3 molecules

So, there will be 4.54*10^2^3 molecules in 250 grams of CBr_4 .


8 0
2 years ago
. A mixture of methane and air is capable of being ignited only if the mole percent of methane is between 5% and 15%. A mixture
postnew [5]

Answer:

A) Mass flow rate of air = 22.892 kmol/hr

B)percentage by mass of oxygen in the product gas = 22.52%

Explanation:

We are given that the mixture containing 9.0 mole% methane in air flowing.

Thus, we have 0.09 mole of methane(CH4) and the remaining will be the air which is (100% - 9%) = 91% = 0.91

Molar mass of CH4 = 12 + 1(4) = 16 g/mol

We are given the average molecular weight of air = 29 g/mol

Thus;

Average molar mass of air and methane mixture is;

M_avg = (0.09 × 16) + (0.91 × 29)

M_avg = 27.83 g/mol

We are told that air flowing at a rate of 7 × 10² kg/h = 700 kg/h

Thus;

Mass flow rate of CH4 in air mixture = 700kg/h × (0.09CH4)/1 mix × (1/27.83kg/kmol) = 2.264 kmol/hr

Mass flow rate of air in mixture = 2.264kmol/h × 0.91kmol air/0.09kmolCH4 = 22.892 kmol/hr

We are told that the mixture is capable of being ignited if the mole percent of methane is between 5% and 15%.

Thus, for 5% of methane, the air required will be;

2.264kmol/h × 0.95kmol air/0.05kmol CH4 = 43.016 kmol/hr

Now, the dilution air needed will be =

43.016 - 22.892 = 20.124 kmol/hr

Total mass flow rate of mixture =

700kg/hr + (20.124kmol/hr × 29kg/mol) = 1283.596 kg/hr

We are told that air consist of 21 mole% Oxygen (O2).

Molar mass of oxygen = 32

Thus;

Mass fraction of oxygen in the product gas = 43.016kmol/h × (0.21molO2/1mol air) × (32kg oxygen/1kmol oxygen) × (1/1283.596kg/h) = 0.2252

Thus, written in percentage form, we have; 22.52%

So, percentage by mass of oxygen in the product gas = 22.52%

3 0
2 years ago
Iron-59 is used in medicine to diagnose blood circulation disorders. The half life of iron-59 is 44.5 days. How much of a 2.000
kolezko [41]

Answer:

0.258 mg of iron remains.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we can use the formula

M₂ = M₀ * 0.5^{\frac{t}{44.5} }

Where M₂ is the mass remaining, M₀ is the initial mass, and t is time in days.

Using the data given by the problem:

M₂ = 2.000 mg * 0.5^{\frac{133.5}{44.5} }

M₂ = 0.258 mg

7 0
2 years ago
A gram of gasoline produces 45.0kj of energy when burned. gasoline has a density of 0.77/gml . how would you calculate the amoun
babymother [125]
Given that there is 48 liters of gasoline to be burned and that 45 kJ of energy is released per gram of gasoline burned, the amount of energy that the gasoline fuel produces can then be calculated, First, we convert 48 liters of gasoline to units of mass (grams) in order to use the given conversion of 45 kJ per gram of gasoline. To do this, we use the density of gasoline which is 0.77 g/mL. The following expression is then used:

48 L gasoline x 1000 mL/L x 0.77 g/mL x 45 kJ/g gasoline = 1663200 kJ

<span>The amount of energy produced by burning 48 L of gasoline was then determined to be 1663200 kJ. </span>    
5 0
2 years ago
2. A compound with the following composition by mass: 24.0% C, 7.0% H, 38.0% F, and 31.0% P. what is the empirical formula
Svetach [21]

Answer:

C₂H₇F₂P

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Composition by mass:

                C = 24%

                H = 7%

                 F  = 38%

                 P  = 31%

Unknown:

Empirical formula of compound;

Solution :

The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. To solve for this, follow the process below;

                                   C                          H                         F                   P

% composition

by mass                     24                          7                        38                  31

Molar mass                 12                           1                         19                  31

Number of

moles                       24/12                          7/1                    38/19           31/31

                                     2                               7                       2                   1

Dividing

by the

smallest                      2/1                             7/1                       2/1                1/1

                                     2                                7                        2                   1

           Empirical formula        C₂H₇F₂P

5 0
2 years ago
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