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Slav-nsk [51]
2 years ago
11

When HCl(g) reacts with NH3(g) to form NH4Cl(s) , 176 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of HCl(g) that reacts. Write a bala

nced thermochemical equation for the reaction with an energy term in kJ as part of the equation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Orlov [11]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

q = -176kJ

Explanation:

HCl and NH3 reacts as following to NH4Cl

HCl(g) + NH3(g)=========>NH4Cl(s)   : ΔH = -176 KJ

Clearly,

ENERGY IS EVOLVED MEANING IT IS A EXOTHERMIC REACTION .

therefore, the value of heat evolved as q = -176kJ

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When aqueous solutions of NH4OH(aq) and CuCl2(aq) are mixed, the products are NH4Cl(aq) and Cu(OH)2(s). What is the net ionic eq
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

2OH^-(aq) + Cu^2+(aq) -----> Cu(OH)2(s)

Explanation:

The net ionic equation usually shows the main ionic reaction that goes in the system. The other ions that do not participate in this net ionic equation are called spectator ions. Spectator ions do not participate in the main reaction occurring in the system.

The net ionic equation quite often result in the formation of a solid precipitate in the system such as Cu(OH)2.

The net ionic equation for this reaction is;

2OH^-(aq) + Cu^2+(aq) -----> Cu(OH)2(s)

5 0
2 years ago
Draw the Lewis structure (including resonance structures) for diazomethane (CH2N2)(CH2N2). For each resonance structure, assign
Tanya [424]

Answer : The Lewis-dot structure and resonating structure of CH_2N_2 is shown below.

Explanation :

Resonance structure : Resonance structure is an alternating method or way of drawing a Lewis-dot structure for a compound.

Resonance structure is defined as any of two or more possible structures of the compound. These structures have the identical geometry but have different arrangements of the paired electrons. Thus, we can say that the resonating structure are just the way of representing the same molecule.

First we have to determine the Lewis-dot structure of CH_2N_2.

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, CH_2N_2

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in CH_2N_2 = 4 + 2(1) + 2(5) = 16

Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.

Formula for formal charge :

\text{Formal charge}=\text{Valence electrons}-\text{Non-bonding electrons}-\frac{\text{Bonding electrons}}{2}

For structure 1 :

\text{Formal charge on H}=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0

\text{Formal charge on H}=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0

\text{Formal charge on C}=4-2-\frac{6}{2}=-1

For structure 2 :

\text{Formal charge on H}=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0

\text{Formal charge on H}=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0

\text{Formal charge on C}=4-0-\frac{8}{2}=0

8 0
2 years ago
7.744 Liters of nitrogen are contained in a container. Convert this amount to grams.
Xelga [282]

Answer:

9.69g

Explanation:

To obtain the desired result, first let us calculate the number of mole of N2 in 7.744L of the gas.

1mole of a gas occupies 22.4L at stp.

Therefore, Xmol of nitrogen gas(N2) will occupy 7.744L i.e

Xmol of N2 = 7.744/22.4 = 0.346 mole

Now let us convert 0.346 mole of N2 to gram in order to obtain the desired result. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of N2 = 2x14 = 28g/mol

Number of mole N2 = 0.346 mole

Mass of N2 =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of N2 = 0.346 x 28

Mass of N2 = 9.69g

Therefore, 7.744L of N2 contains 9.69g of N2

7 0
2 years ago
Andrea and her lab partner were conducting a variety of experiments to produce gases: hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. In o
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer: 0.505g

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
After a certain pesticide compound is applied to crops, its decomposition is a first-order reaction with a half-life of 56 days.
Anna35 [415]

The rate constant, k, for the decomposition reaction :  k = 0.0124 / days

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

The half-life of 56 days

Required

The rate constant, k

Solution

For first-order, rate law : ln[A]=−kt+ln[A]o

The half-life :  the time required to reduce to half of its initial value.

The half life :

t1/2 = (ln 2) / k

k = (ln 2) / t1/2

k = 0.693 / 56 days

k = 0.0124 / days

8 0
2 years ago
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