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2 years ago

Which scientist provided a foundation for John Dalton’s work on the atomic structure?

Chemistry

1 answer:

zhenek [66]2 years ago

7 0

Joseph Proust is the scientist who provided a foundation for John Dalton's work on the atomic structure.

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What is the final temperature of the solution formed when 1.52 g of NaOH is added to 35.5 g of water at 20.1 °C in a calorimeter

Inessa [10]

Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, $31.0^oC$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat produced.

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol

q = heat released = ?

m = mass of $NaOH$ = 1.52 g

Molar mass of $NaOH$ = 40 g/mol

$\text{Moles of }NaOH=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaOH}{\text{Molar mass of }NaOH}=\frac{1.52g}{40g/mole}=0.038mole$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$44.5kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.038mol}$

$q=1.691kJ$

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

$q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)$

where,

q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J

m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

$T_1$ = initial temperature = $20.1^oC$

$T_2$ = final temperature = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$1691J=37.02g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_2-20.1)$

$T_2=31.0^oC$

Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, $31.0^oC$

4 0

2 years ago

A branched alkane has ________ boiling point relative to the isomeric linear alkane. there are ________ london force interaction

olya-2409 [2.1K]

A branched alkane has HIGHER boiling point relative to the isomeric linear alkane. There are STRONGER london force interactions in the branched alkane.

:-) ;-)

4 0

1 year ago

Gaseous ICl (0.20 mol) was added to a 2.0 L flask and allowed to decompose at a high temperature:

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

The Kc is 1.36 (but this is not an option, may be the options are wrong, or may be I was .. Thanks!)

Explanation:

Let's think all the situation.

2 ICl(g) ⇄ I₂(g) + Cl₂(g)

Initially 0.20 - -

Initially I have only 0.20 moles of reactant, and nothing of products. In the reaction, an x amount of compound has reacted.

React x x/2 x/2

Because the ratio is 2:1, in the reaction I have the half of moles.

So in equilibrium I will have

(0.20 - x) x/2 x/2

Notice that I have the concentration in equilibrium so:

0.20 - x = 0.060

x = 0.14

So in equilibrium I have formed 0.14/2 moles of I₂ and H₂ (0.07 moles)

Finally, we have to make, the expression for Kc and remember that must to be with concentration in M (mol/L).

As we have a volume of 2L, the values must be /2

Kc = ([I₂]/2 . [H₂]/2) / ([ICl]/2)²

Kc = (0.07/2 . 0.07/2) / (0.060/2)²

Kc = 1.225x10⁻³ / 9x10⁻⁴

Kc = 1.36

8 0

1 year ago

What is the molal concentration of a solution made by dissolving 34.2 g of sucrose, c12h22o11 (molar mass 342.34 g/mol), in 125

Anna007 [38]

Molality is the number of moles of solute in 1 kg of solvent
number of moles of sucrose - mass of sucrose / molar mass
number of moles of sucrose - 34.2 g / 342.34 g/mol = 0.0999 mol
number of moles in 125 g of water - 0.0999 mol
therefore number of moles in 1000 g - 0.0999 / 125 x 1000 = 0.799 mol/kg
molality of sucrose solution - 0.799 mol/kg

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For the reaction n2(g) + 2h2(g) â n2h4(l), if the percent yield for this reaction is 77.5%, what is the actual mass of hydrazine

Rudiy27

First calculate the moles of N2 and H2 reacted.

moles N2 = 27.7 g / (28 g/mol) = 0.9893 mol

moles H2 = 4.45 g / (2 g/mol) = 2.225 mol

We can see that N2 is the limiting reactant, therefore we base our calculation from that.

Calculating for mass of N2H4 formed:

mass N2H4 = 0.9893 mol N2 * (1 mole N2H4 / 1 mole N2) * 32 g / mol * 0.775

<span>mass N2H4 = 24.53 grams</span>

7 0

2 years ago