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Rus_ich [418]
2 years ago
6

An empty beaker is weighed and found to weigh 23.1 g. Some potassium chloride is then added to the beaker and weighed again. The

second weight is 24.862 g. What is the mass of the potassium chloride
Chemistry
1 answer:
GuDViN [60]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:Mass of Potassium chloride =1.762g

Explanation:

Mass of empty beaker = 23.100 g

Mass of beaker with Potassium chloride = 24.862g

Mass of Potassium chloride = Final weight - initial weight = Mass of beaker with Potassium chloride  - Mass of empty beaker = 24.862-23.100 = 1.762g

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In a few sentences, describe the molecular polarity and the intermolecular forces present in ammonium lauryl sulfate.
Sergio [31]

Answer:

A polar molecule is a molecule in which one end of the molecule is slightly positive, while the other end is slightly negative. A diatomic molecule that consists of a polar covalent bond, such as HF, is a polar molecule. The two electrically charged regions on either end of the molecule are called poles, similar to a magnet having a north and a south pole. A molecule with two poles is called a dipole. Hydrogen fluoride is a dipole. A simplified way to depict polar molecules is pictured below When placed between oppositely charged plates, polar molecules orient themselves so that their positive ends are closer to the negative plate and their negative ends are closer to the positive plate

Experimental techniques involving electric fields can be used to determine if a certain substance is composed of polar molecules and to measure the degree of polarity.

For molecules with more than two atoms, the molecular geometry must also be taken into account when determining if the molecule is polar or nonpolar. is a comparison between carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a linear molecule. The oxygen atoms are more electronegative than the carbon atom, so there are two individual dipoles pointing outward from the C atom to each O atom. However, since the dipoles are of equal strength and are oriented in this way, they cancel each other out, and the overall molecular polarity of CO2 is zero.

Water is a bent molecule because of the two lone pairs on the central oxygen atom. The individual dipoles point from the H atoms toward the O atom. Because of the shape, the dipoles do not cancel each other out, and the water molecule is polar. In the figure, the net dipole is shown in blue and points upward.

Some other molecules are shown below (Figure below). Notice that a tetrahedral molecule such as CH4 is nonpolar. However, if one of the peripheral H atoms is replaced by another atom that has a different electronegativity, the molecule becomes polar. A trigonal planar molecule (BF3) may be nonpolar if all three peripheral atoms are the same, but a trigonal pyramidal molecule (NH3) is polar.

7 0
2 years ago
Draw all of the constitutional isomers of the molecule with formula C3H5Br. Ignore geometric and stereoisomers.
Kay [80]

Answer:

-) 3-bromoprop-1-ene

-) 2-bromoprop-1-ene

-) 1-bromoprop-1-ene

-) bromocyclopropane

Explanation:

In this question, we can start with the <u>I.D.H</u> (<em>hydrogen deficiency index</em>):

I.D.H~=~\frac{(2C)+2+(N)-(H)-(X)}{2}

In the formula we have 3 carbons, 5 hydrogens, and 1 Br, so:

I.D.H~=~\frac{(2*3)+2+(0)-(5)-(1)}{2}~=~1

We have an I.D.H value of one. This indicates that we can have a cyclic structure or a double bond.

We can start with a linear structure with 3 carbon with a double bond in the first carbon and the Br atom also in the first carbon (<u>1-bromoprop-1-ene</u>). In the second structure, we can move the Br atom to the second carbon (<u>2-bromoprop-1-ene</u>), in the third structure we can move the Br to carbon 3 (<u>3-bromoprop-1-ene</u>). Finally, we can have a cyclic structure with a Br atom (<u>bromocyclopropane</u>).

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

7 0
2 years ago
A student carries out the precipitation reaction shown below, starting with 0.030 moles of calcium nitrate. The final mass of th
valkas [14]

Answer:

a. Ca₃(PO₄)₂.

b. 0.010 moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ can we expect to be produced

c. 3.1g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂

d. Percent yield = 93.5%

Explanation:

a. Based on the reaction:

3Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2Na₃PO₄(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6NaNO₃(aq)

<em>3 moles of calcium nitrate reacts with 2 moles of sodium phosphate producieng 1 mole of calcium phosphate.</em>

<em />

As you can see, Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is a solid product -(s)-, that means when the reaction occurs the precipitate produced is the solid,

<h3>Ca₃(PO₄)₂</h3><h3 />

b. As 3 moles of calcium nitrate produce 1 mole of calcium phosphate and there are 0.030 moles of calcium nitrate

0.030 moles Ca(NO₃)₂ × (1 mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂ / 3 moles Ca(NO₃)₂) =

<h3>0.010 moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ can we expect to be produced</h3><h3 />

c. As molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is 310.18g/mol, the mass of 0.010 moles (The expected mass) is;

0.010 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ × (310.18g / mol) =

<h3>3.1g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂</h3><h3 />

d. The percent yield is defined as 100 times the ratio between the obtained yield (That is 2.9g of precipitate, Ca₃(PO₄)₂) and the expected yield, 3.1g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂:

\frac{2.9g}{3.1g} *100

<h3>Percent yield = 93.5%</h3>
7 0
2 years ago
How many atoms of S are in 98.0 grams of hydrosulfuric acid?
noname [10]
<h2>Answer:6.022\times 10^{23}</h2>

Explanation:

The formula for sulphuric acid is H_{2}SO_{4}.

Molecular mass of sulphuric acid is 2(2)+32+16(4)=98g

given weight=98g

Number of moles of sulphuric acid given is \frac{\text{given weight}}{molar mass}=\frac{98}{98}=1

The formula indicates that one mole of H_{2}SO_{4} contains 2 moles of H atoms,1 mole of S atoms,4 moles of O atoms.

So,the compound contains 1 mole of sulphur atoms.

1 mole of sulphur has 6.022\times 10^{23} atoms

7 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of 2.25 mol of the element Iron (Fe)?
aliina [53]

Answer:

d

Explanation:

4 0
1 year ago
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