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Oksana_A [137]
1 year ago
10

A substance has a density of 4.5gmL. What is this in kgL? Report your answer with two significant figures.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ipatiy [6.2K]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

4.5 kg/L

Explanation:

Density is 4.5g/mL and it means that in 1 mL of volume, the mass contained is 4.5 g.

Let's make a rule of three

1L = 1000 mL

1 mL has a mass of 4.5 g

1000 mL would have 4500 g

Our new density would be 4500 g/L, but we may convert the g to kg

1 kg / 1000 g . 4500 g = 4.5 kg

In conclusion 4.5 g/mL = 4.5 kg/L

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What is the mass of solute in 200.0 L of a 1.556-M solution of KBr
sergejj [24]
The molarity of KBr solution is 1.556 M
molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in volume of 1 L solution.
the number of KBr moles in 1 L - 1.556 mol
Therefore in 200.0 L - 1.556 mol/L x 200.0 L = 311.2 mol
Molar mass of KBr - 119 g/mol 
mass of Kbr - 311.2 mol x 119 g/mol = 37 033 g
mass of solute therefore is 37.033 kg
4 0
1 year ago
What is the total number of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms present in the fluorophore used in the experiments
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

9

Explanation:

The structure of fluorophore used in the experiments has been drawn in the attachment. And from the drawing counting we can say that there are 9 sp2-hybridized carbon atoms present. Fiuorophores are a fluorescent chemical compound that can re-emit light upon light excitation. Normally used to produce absorbance and emission spectra.

3 0
2 years ago
Write a balanced equation for the transmutation that occurs when a scandium-48 nucleus undergoes beta decay.
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

A scandium-48 nucleus undergoes beta-minus decay to produce a titanium-48 nucleus.

\rm ^{48}_{21}Sc \to ^{48}_{22}Ti + ^{\phantom{1}\,0}_{-1}e^{-} + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_e.

Explanation:

There are two types of beta decay modes: beta-minus and beta-plus.

In both decay modes, the mass number of the nucleus stays the same.

However, in a beta-minus decay, the atomic number of the nucleus increases by one. In a beta-plus decay, the atomic number decreases by one.

Each beta-minus decay releases one electron and one electron antineutrino. Each beta-plus decay releases one positron and one electron neutrino.

Look up the atomic number and relative atomic mass for the element scandium.

  • The atomic number of \rm Sc is 21.
  • The relative atomic mass of \rm Sc is approximately 45.0.

This question did not specify whether the decay here is beta-plus or a beta-minus. However, the relative atomic mass of this element can give a rough estimate of the mode of decay.

Each element (e.g, \rm Sc) can have multiple isotopes. These isotopes differ in mass. The relative atomic mass of an element is an average  across all isotopes of this element. This mass is weighted based on the relative abundance of the isotopes. Its value should be closest to the most stable (and hence the most abundant) isotope.

The mass number of scandium-48 is significantly larger than the relative atomic mass of this element. In other words, this isotope contains more neutrons than isotopes that are more stable. There's a tendency for that neutron to convert to a proton- by beta-minus decay, for example.

The atomic number of the nucleus will increase by 1. 21 + 1 = 22. That corresponds to titanium. The mass number stays the same at 48. Hence the daughter nucleus would be titanium-48. Note that two other particles: one electron and one electron \rm e^{-} and one antineutrino \bar{v}_{\text{e}} (note the bar.) The neutrino helps balance the lepton number of this reaction.

6 0
1 year ago
If a bottle of olive oil contains 1.2 kg of olive oil, what is the volume, in milliliters (mL), of the olive oil?
Paul [167]

Answer:

1.3 mL

Explanation:

First, get the density of the olive oil, which is 0.917 kg/mL. Then divide the mass by the density:

1.2kg/0.917kg/mL= 1.3086150491 mL. The kg cancel out, leaving us with mL.

It should have 2 significant figures, because 1.2kg has 2 and we are dividing.

7 0
2 years ago
What mass (g) of barium iodide is contained in 188 ml of a barium iodide solution that has an iodide ion concentration of 0.532m
Katarina [22]

Answer:

What mass (g) of barium iodide is contained in 188 mL of a barium iodide solution that has an iodide ion concentration of 0.532 M?

A) 19.6

B) 39.1

C) 19,600

D) 39,100

E) 276

The correct answer to the question is

B) 39.1  grams

Explanation:

To solve the question

The molarity ratio is given by

188 ml of 0.532 M solution of iodide.

Therefore we have number of moles = 0.188 × 0.532 M = 0.100016 Moles

To find the mass, we note that the Number of moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar Mass} from which we have

Mass = Number of moles × molar mass

Where the molar mass of Barium Iodide = 391.136 g/mol

= 0.100016 moles ×391.136 g/mol = 39.12 g

8 0
1 year ago
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