<h3>Answer:</h3>
Formal Charge on Nitrogen is "Zero".
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Formal Charge on an atom in molecules is calculated using following formula;
Formal Charge = [# of Valence e⁻s] - [e⁻s in lone pairs + 1/2 # of Bonding e⁻s]
As shown in attached picture of Hydroxylamine, Nitrogen atom is containing two electrons in one lone pair of electrons and six electrons in three single bonds with two hydrogen and one oxygen atom respectively.
Hence,
Formal Charge = [5] - [2 + 6/2]
Formal Charge = [5] - [2 + 3]
Formal Charge = 5 - 5
Formal Charge = 0 (zero)
Hence, the formal charge on nitrogen atom in hydroxylamine is zero.
Answer:-A. It is less than 890 kJ/mol because the amount of energy required to break bonds is less than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.
Explanation: Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and 
for the reaction comes out to be positive.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be negative.
In the formation of new bonds more energy is released than is required to break the existing bonds, heat is released.
In the formation of bonds less energy is released than is required to break the existing bonds, heat is absorbed.
Answer:
P1 = 2.5ATM
Explanation:
V1 = 28L
T1 = 45°C = (45 + 273.15)K = 318.15K
V2 = 34L
T2 = 35°C = (35 + 273.15)K = 308.15K
P1 = ?
P2 = 2ATM
applying combined gas equation,
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
P1*V1*T2 = P2*V2*T1
Solving for P1
P1 = P2*V2*T1 / V1*T2
P1 = (2.0 * 34 * 318.15) / (28 * 308.15)
P1 = 21634.2 / 8628.2
P1 = 2.5ATM
The initial pressure was 2.5ATM
Answer:
20% of phosphorus
Explanation:
A fertilizer is used to improve the fertility of soils. Most fertilizers contains the element nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
They are often designated NPK fertilizers.
Now we know that the numbers 10-20-20 depicts the nitrogen-phosphorus and potassium content of the fertilizer.
From the designation,
The actual percentage is 20% of phosphorus.
10% of nitrogen
20% of potassium
Ethyl Butanoate when treated with a base looses a proton which is more acidic in nature. In this case ethyl butanoate acts as a lowery bronsted acid. It donated the more acidic proton to lowery bronsted base.
Among the protons attached to different carbon atoms the hydrogen atoms next to carbonyl functional group (labelled as red in attached picture) are more acidic in nature and are readily donated on treatment with strong base. These hydrogen atoms are also called alpha hydrogen name after their position.
Acidity of Alpha Hydrogens:
The driving force behind the acidity of alpha hydrogens is the formation of enolates. The enolate formed is resonance stabilized. This stability is the main reason for the said acidity. The pKa value of said protons is approximately 20-25. Hence, the enolate formed is infact the conjugate base and can act as neucleophile.
