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Eduardwww [97]
2 years ago
8

A gas that has a volume of 28 liters, a temperature of 45C, And an unknown pressure has its volume increased to 34 liters and it

's temperature decreased to 35C. If I measure the power after the change to be 2.0 ATM , what was the original pressure of the gas? Don't forget to use the right units in your answer.​
Chemistry
1 answer:
patriot [66]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

P1 = 2.5ATM

Explanation:

V1 = 28L

T1 = 45°C = (45 + 273.15)K = 318.15K

V2 = 34L

T2 = 35°C = (35 + 273.15)K = 308.15K

P1 = ?

P2 = 2ATM

applying combined gas equation,

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

P1*V1*T2 = P2*V2*T1

Solving for P1

P1 = P2*V2*T1 / V1*T2

P1 = (2.0 * 34 * 318.15) / (28 * 308.15)

P1 = 21634.2 / 8628.2

P1 = 2.5ATM

The initial pressure was 2.5ATM

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What is the empirical formula of a compound which contains 84.4% c and 15.6% h by mass?
podryga [215]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is CH_2

Explanation : Given,

Percentage of C = 84.4 %

Percentage of H = 15.6 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 84.4 g

Mass of H = 15.6 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{84.4g}{12g/mole}=7.03moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{15.6g}{1g/mole}=15.6moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 7.03 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{7.03}{7.03}=1

For Hydrogen  = \frac{15.6}{7.03}=2.22\approx 2

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H = 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_1H_2=CH_2

7 0
2 years ago
A student runs an experiment in the lab and then uses the data to prepare an Arrhenius plot of the natural log of the rate const
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

21.86582KJ

Explanation:

The graphical form of the Arrhenius equation is shown on the image attached. Remember that in the Arrhenius equation, we plot the rate constant against the inverse of temperature. The slope of this graph is the activation energy and its y intercept is the frequency factor.

Applying the equation if a straight line, y=mx +c, and comparing the given equation with the graphical form of the Arrhenius equation shown in the image attached, we obtain the activation energy of the reaction as shown.

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The decomposition of copper(II) nitrate on heating is endothermic reaction. 2Cu(NO3)2(s) → 2C10(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate t
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Answer:

The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 424 kJ.

Explanation:

2Cu(NO_3)_2(s)\rightarrow 2CuO(s) + 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g),\Delta H_{rxn}=?

We have :

Enthalpy changes of formation of following s:

\Delta H_{f,Cu(NO_3)_2}=-302.9 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,CuO}=-157.3 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,NO_2}= 33.2 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,O_2}= 0 kJ/mol (standard state)

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [\Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [\Delta H_f(reactant)]

The equation for the enthalpy change of the given reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn} =

=(2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,CuO}+4\times \Delta H_{f,NO_2}+1 mol\times \Delta H_{f,O_2})-(2mol\times \Delta H_{f,Cu(NO_3)_2})

\Delta H_{rxn}=

(2mol\times (-157.3 kJ/mol)+4\times 33.2 kJ/mol=1 mol\times 0 kJ/mol)-(2 mol\times (-302.9 kJ/mol)

\Delta H_{rxn}=424 kJ

The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 424 kJ.

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If you weigh 100 kg, how much would you weigh if all the water were removed from your body? A65 kg B45 kg C50 kg D35 kg
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:

B. 45k

The human body is about 60 to 70% water.

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2 years ago
How many hydrogen molecules are there in 1 ton of hydrogen?​
zaharov [31]
Hydrogen gas(H2) has a molar mass of 2 g. Molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass of 1 mole of that substance. And by 1 mole it is meant a collection of 6.022*10^23 particles of that substance.

So number of moles of H2 are 0.5 in this case. And thus it means there are (6.022*10^23)*0.5 particles( here they are molecules) in 1g of H2.
6 0
2 years ago
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