Answer and Explanation:
1. Arrhenius Theory which describes the concept protonic. The substance that gives H+ ions when diluted in water is called as an acid (e.g. HCl) and the substance that dissociates OH-ions whenever it is diluted in water is called as the base (e.g. NaOH)
on the other hand
Bronsted Lowery Theory describes the concept of a proton donor-acceptor. The proton-donating species is an acid and the proton-accepting species is known as a base.
2. The Chemical name and nature of acid is shown below:-
Nature Chemical Name
a. HCl Acidic Hydrochloric Acid
b. KOH Basic Potassium hydroxide
c. HNO Acidic Nitric Acid
d. Mg(OH)2 Basic Magnesium hydroxide
Answer: p2 = 1.06p1
Explanation: pressure increases with temperature increase.
According to Gass law
P1/T1 = P2/T2
T1 = 20°c = 20 +273 = 293k
T2 = 40°c = 40 +373 = 313k
Therefore
P2 = P1T2/T1 = 313P2/293
P2 = 1.06P1
Answer:
= 82%
Explanation:
Percentage purity is calculated by the formula;
% purity = (mass of pure chemical/total mass of sample) × 100
In this case;
1 mole of Ca(NO3)2 = 164 g
but; 164 g of Ca(NO3)2 = 40 g Ca
Therefore; mass of Ca(NO3)2 = 164 /40
= 4.1 g
Thus;
% purity of Ca(NO3)2 = (Mass of Ca(NO3)2/ mass of the sample)× 100
= (4.1 g/ 5 g) × 100
= 82%
The pH of a buffer solution : 4.3
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
0.2 mole HCNO
0.8 mole NaCNO
1 L solution
Required
pH buffer
Solution
Acid buffer solutions consist of weak acids HCNO and their salts NaCNO.
![\tt \displaystyle [H^+]=Ka\times\frac{mole\:weak\:acid}{mole\:salt\times valence}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3DKa%5Ctimes%5Cfrac%7Bmole%5C%3Aweak%5C%3Aacid%7D%7Bmole%5C%3Asalt%5Ctimes%20valence%7D)
valence according to the amount of salt anion
Input the value :
![\tt \displaystyle [H^+]=2.10^{-4}\times\frac{0.2}{0.8\times 1}\\\\(H^+]=5\times 10^{-5}\\\\pH=5-log~5\\\\pH=4.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D2.10%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctimes%5Cfrac%7B0.2%7D%7B0.8%5Ctimes%201%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H%5E%2B%5D%3D5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D5-log~5%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D4.3)
Answer:
A scientific question to be asked is; <em>What is the average speed of the toy car?</em>
Explanation:
A scientific question is a question which is well defined, the values in the question can be measured, and the inputs and outputs related to the question are controllable
The parameters measured in the experiment are;
The time elapsed during the movement of the car, <em>Δt</em>
The distance the car moves, <em>d</em>
From the obtained measurements, the value can be calculated is the average speed of the toy car as follows;

Therefore, a scientific question to be asked that will be answered by doing the experiment is; What is the average speed of the toy car?