To determine the heat or energy needed for the process, we use the equation,
H = mcpdT
where m is the mass, cp is the specific heat and dT is the temperature difference.
H = (95.4g)(0.44 J/g°C)(32°C - 22°C)
= 419.76 J
Thus, the amount of heat that should be ABSORBED is approximately 419.76 J.
Answer:
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Answer:
Amino >Methoxy > Acetamido
Explanation:
Bromination is of aromatic ring is an electrophilic substitution reaction. The attached functional group to the benzene ring activates or deactivate the aromatic ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.
The functional group which donates electron to the benzene ring through inductive effect or resonance effect activates the ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.
The functional group which withdraws electron to the benzene ring through inductive effect or resonance effect deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.
Among given, methoxy and amino are electron donating group. Amino group are stronger electron donating group than methoxy group. Acetamido group because of presence of carbonyl group becomes electron withdrawing group.
Therefore, decreasing order will be as follows:
Amino >Methoxy > Acetamido
Answer:
It is a test for proteins in urine
Explanation:
The Biuret reagent is made of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrated copper(II) sulfate. The biuret reagent is commonly used to test for proteins. The biuret test is also known as Piotrowski's test. It is a chemical test commonly used in detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In the presence of peptides, a copper(II) ion forms purple-colored coordination complexes in an alkaline solution.
Hence the addition of this Biuret reagent to a urine sample in a test tube aims to detect the presence or absence of proteins in the given urine sample. If there is protein in the urine sample, the blue colour of the Biuret reagent turns purple. If there is no protein in the urine sample, the Biuret reagent remains blue.
In an alkaline solution, copper II is able to form a complex with the peptide bonds in proteins. Once this complex has been formed, the Biuret solution turns from a blue color to a purple color. This is the positive test for proteins.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: C₂H₆O₁ = C₂H₆O
Explanation:
Data
CxHyOz
mass = 40 g produced 76.40 g of CO2
46.96 g of H2O
Empirical formula = ?
Process
CxHyOz + O2 ⇒ CO2 + H2O
44g of CO2 -------------------- 12 g of Carbon
76.40 g of CO2 --------------- x
x = 20.84 g of Carbon
12 g of Carbon --------------- 1 mol
20.84 g of C --------------- x
x = (20.84 x 1) / 12
x = 1.74 mol of Carbon
18 g of H2O -------------------- 2 g of H
46.96 g of H2O -------------- x
x = (46.96 x 2) / 18
x = 5.22 g of H
1 g of H ------------------------ 1 mol of H
5.22 g of H ------------------- x
x = 5.22 mol of H
Mass of Oxygen = 40 - 20.84 - 5.22g
= 13.94 g
16 g of Oxygen ---------------- 1 mol
13.94 g of O -------------------- x
x = 0.87 mol of O
Divide by the lowest number of moles
Carbon = 1.74 / 0.87 = 2
Hydrogen = 5.22 / 0.87 = 6
Oxygen = 0.87 / 0.87 = 1
Empirical formula
C₂H₆O₁ = C₂H₆O