Electron affinity is a measure of the tendency of a neutral atom to gain electrons and form a negative ion. It can be represented by a general equation:
X + e- → X-
The value of electron affinity decreases on moving down a group. This is because on moving down a group the atomic size increases as a result the added electron feels less pull or attraction towards the nucleus.
In group 14, Carbon 'C' is the first member and therefore will have the highest electron affinity.
Ans : A) Carbon
The mass of the piece of lead is calculated using the below formula
Q(heat)= mC delta T
Q = 78.0 j
M=mass =?
C=specific heat capacity ( 0.130 j/g/c
delat T=change in temperature = 9.0 c
by making M the subject of the formula
M = Q/ c delta T
M= 78.0 j/ 0.130 j/g/c x 9.0 c = 66.7 g of lead
Explanation:
The mode is the most common number.
Um = 55
The mean is the sum of the numbers divided by the quantity.
Uavg = (38 + 44 + 45 + 48 + 50 + 55 + 55 + 57 + 58 + 60) / 10
Uavg = 51
The RMS (root mean square) is the square root of the sum of the squares of the numbers divided by the quantity.
Urms = √[(38² + 44² + 45² + 48² + 50² + 55² + 55² + 57² + 58² + 60²) / 10]
Urms = 51.451
Answer:
The cuvette was blank with the solution so that the spectrometer will only read the solute absorbance. This also ensures that the spectrometer will ignore other absorbance fluctuations that normally occur due to the chemical make-up of water. The spectrometer only considered the absorbance of
as indicated on the spectrum. The reaction between the
and the
are both clear liquids that form the orange liquid product
which creates the absorbance spectrum. Because the color of the solution is orange, it reflects this and similar colors while absorbing blueish hues. We can find the absorption of only the
by pre-rinsing the cuvette with each solution we intend to measure before placing it in the spectrometer. Also, wipe each cuvette with a kimwipe to remove all fingerprints that could effect the data collection.
Explanation:
The cuvette was blank with the solution so that the spectrometer will only read the solute absorbance. This also ensures that the spectrometer will ignore other absorbance fluctuations that normally occur due to the chemical make-up of water. The spectrometer only considered the absorbance of
as indicated on the spectrum.
Answer:
a. 123.9°C
b.
c.
Explanation:
Hello, I'm attaching a picture with the numerical development of this exercise.
a. Since the steam is overheated vapour, the specific volume is gotten from the corresponding table. Then, as it became a saturated vapour, we look for the interval in which the same volume of state 1 is, then we interpolate and get the temperature.
b. Now, at 80°C, since it is about a rigid tank (constant volume for every thermodynamic process), the specific volume of the mixture is 0.79645 m^3/kg as well, so the specific volume for the liquid and the vapour are taken into account to get the quality of 0.234.
c. Now,since this is an isocoric process, the heat transfer per kg of steam is computed as the difference in the internal energy, considering the initial condition (showed in a. part) and the final one computed here.
** The thermodynamic data were obtained from Cengel's thermodynamics book 7th edition.
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