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bezimeni [28]
2 years ago
14

Oxygen forms a number of compounds with sulfur, many of which are quite reactive. One such compound is 57.20 % by mass S . Calcu

late the number of grams of oxygen present in a sample of this compound that contains 50.00 grams of S .
Chemistry
2 answers:
nikklg [1K]2 years ago
3 0
Answer is: <span>number of grams of oxygen present in a sample is </span>37,41 g.
m(S) = 50 g.
mass percentage (S) = 57,20 % = 0,572.
mass percentage (O) = 100% - 57,20% 
mass percentage(O) = 42,8% = 0,428.
m(O) = ?.
make proportion 57,20% : 42,8% = 50 g : m(O)
57,2% · m(O) = 42,8% · 50 g.
m(O) = 42,8% · 50 g ÷ 57,2%.
m(O) = 37,41 g.
Andreyy892 years ago
3 0

Answer:

37.41 grams of oxygen present in a sample of this compound that contains 50.00 grams of S.

Explanation:

Mass of Sulfur present in the sample = 50.00 g

Mass of oxygen present in the sample = m

Total mass of the sample of the compound =  = 50.00 g + m

Percentage of sulfur by mass in the compound = 57.20%

\%(S)=\frac{\text{Mass of sulfur}}{\text{Total mass of the compound}}\times 100

57.20\%=\frac{50.00 g}{50.00g + m}\times 100

m = 37.41 g

37.41 grams of oxygen present in a sample of this compound that contains 50.00 grams of S.

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Give four different chemical meanings for the word element and an example of each
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer ;

-An element is a substance containing only one type of atom, for example; H2 or 02  (consisting of atoms that all have the same number of protons).

-Microscopic, single atom of that element

-Macroscopic, sample of that element large enough to weigh on a balance

- A substance that cannot be broken down chemically; e.g; sodium metal,

Explanation;

-An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons: another way of saying this is that all of a particular element's atoms have the same atomic number. Elements are chemically the simplest substances and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.

-An element is uniquely determined by the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.

3 0
2 years ago
Acetone major species present when dissolved in water
jek_recluse [69]

Answer: acetone molecule ( CH₃-CO-CH₃)


Explanation:


1) Acetone is CH₃-CO-CH₃


2) That is a molecule (build up of covalent bonds).


3) When dissolved, covalent bonded compounds remain as separate molecules, then it is said that the major species present in the solution is the molecule. The molecules of acetone are surrounded (sovated) by the molecules of water.


This as opposed to the case of ionic compounds that ionize. When a compound as NaCl dissolves in water, it ionizes completely, so the major speceies are not NaCl formulas, but the ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻, not molecules.


That leads to the answer: the major species present when acetone is dissolved in water is the molecules of acetone (you do not need to state the fact that the molecules of water are part of the solution, because that is not the target of the question).



3 0
2 years ago
If 36.9 mL of B2H6 reacted with excess oxygen gas, determine the actual yield of B2O3 if the percent yield of B2O3 was 75.7%. (T
zhuklara [117]

Answer: The actual yield of B_2O_3 is 60.0 g

Explanation:-

The balanced chemical reaction :

B_2H_6(l)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow B_2O_3(s)+3H_2O(l)

Mass of B_2H_6 =Density\times Volume=1.131g/ml\times 36.9ml=41.7g

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} B_2H_6=\frac{41.7g}{27.668g/mol}=1.51moles

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of B_2H_6 gives = 1 mole of B_2O_3

1.51 moles of B_2H_6 gives =\frac{1}{1}\times 1.51=1.51 moles of B_2O_3

Theoretical yield of B_2O_3=moles\times {Molar mass}}=1.14mol\times 69.62g/mol=79.3g

Percent yield of B_2O_3= 75.7\%

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

75.7\%=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{79.3}\times 100

{\text{Actual yield}}=60.0g

Thus the actual yield of B_2O_3 is 60.0 g

7 0
2 years ago
A piece of iron (mass = 25.0 g) at 398 k is placed in a styrofoam coffee cup containing 25.0 ml of water at 298 k. assuming that
Firlakuza [10]
The final temperature of the water is the equilibrium temperature, or the also the final temperature of the iron after a long period of time. Applying the conservation of energy:

m,iron*C,iron*ΔT = - m,water*C,water*ΔT

The density of water is 1000 g/mL.

(25 g)(0.449 J/g·°C)(T - 398 K) = - (25 mL)(1000 g/mL)(4.18 J/g·°C)(T - 298)
Solving for T,
<em>T = 298.01 K</em>
6 0
2 years ago
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What will happen to a test dummy during a crash test if its seatbelt is not buckled? The test dummy will stop when the car stops
creativ13 [48]
<span>The test dummy will continue forward until it makes contact with another object.</span>
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