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Scrat [10]
2 years ago
6

Consider the elements in Group 14. Which element has the highest electron affinity? A) Carbon B) Germanium C) Lead D) Silicon

Chemistry
1 answer:
svlad2 [7]2 years ago
3 0

Electron affinity is a measure of the tendency of a neutral atom  to gain electrons and form a negative ion. It can be represented by a general equation:

X + e- → X-

The value of electron affinity decreases on moving down a group. This is because on moving down a group the atomic size increases as a result the added electron feels less pull or attraction towards the nucleus.

In group 14, Carbon 'C' is the first member and therefore will have the highest electron affinity.

Ans : A) Carbon

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A 23.74-mL volume of 0.0981 M NaOH was used to titrate 25.0 mL of a weak monoprotic acid solution to the stoi- chiometric point.
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

Molar concentration of the weak acid solution is 0.0932

Explanation:

Using the formula: \frac{C_aV_a}{C_bV+b}  = \frac{n_a}{n_b}

Where Ca = molarity of acid

Cb = molarity of base = 0.0981 M

Va = volume of acid = 25.0 mL

Vb = volume of base = 23.74 mL

na = mole of acid

nb = mole of base

Since the acid is monopromatic, 1 mole of the acid will require 1 mole of NaOH. Hence, na = nb = 1

Therefore, C_a = \frac{C_bV_b}{V_a}

Ca = 0.0981 x 23.74/25.0

                 = 0.093155 M

To 4 significant figure = 0.0932 M

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2 years ago
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Mrs. Rushing fills a balloon with hydrogen gas to demonstrate its ability to burn. Which combination could she
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Answer:

H2SO, and CaCO

Explanation:

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What is the name of Br6F10 ?
astraxan [27]

Answer:

idfk

Explanation:

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2 years ago
Write chemical equations and corresponding equilibrium expressions for each of the two ionization steps of carbonic acid. Part A
lesantik [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical formula of carbonic acid is H_2CO_3. It is a diprotic weak acid which means that it will release two hydrogen ions when dissolved in water

The chemical equation for the first dissociation of carbonic acid follows:

               H_2CO_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq.)+HCO_3^-(aq.)

The expression of first equilibrium constant equation follows:

Ka_1=\frac{[H^+][HCO_3^{-}]}{[H_2CO_3]}

The chemical equation for the second dissociation of carbonic acid follows:

               HCO_3^-(aq.)\rightarrow H^+(aq.)+CO_3^{2-}(aq.)

The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:

Ka_2=\frac{[H^+][CO_3^{2-}]}{[HCO_3^-]}

Hence, the chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written above.

6 0
2 years ago
Stabiliţi numerele de oxidare ale tuturor elementelor prezente în următoarele substanţe chimice, ţinând cont de principalele reg
natita [175]

Answer:

a.

N = +2

O = -2

b.

Na = +1

O = -2

N = +5

c.

O = -2

Al = +3

P = +5

d.

O = -2

Ca = +2

C = +4

e

O = -2

Mn = +7

K = +1

f.

O = -2

K = +1

Cr = +6

g.

O = -2

Cl = +7

Cr = +1

h.

O = -2

H = +1

Cr = +5

i.

O = -2

H = +1

Cr = +3

k.

O = -2

H = +1

Cr = +1

Explanation:

A. NU

Numărul de oxidare a azotului = +2

Numărul de oxidare a oxigenului = -2

b. NaNO₃

Numărul de oxidare de Na = +1

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare de N = +5

c. AlPO₄

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al Al = +3

Numărul de oxidare al P = +5

d. carbonat de calciu

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare de Ca = +2

Numărul de oxidare de C = +4

e. KMnO₄

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al Mn = +7

Numărul de oxidare al lui K = +1

f. K₂Cr₂O₇

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al lui K = +1

Numărul de oxidare al Cr = +6

g. HClO₄

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al Cl = +7

Numărul de oxidare al Cr = +1

h. HClO₃

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al lui H = +1

Numărul de oxidare al Cr = +5

i. HClO₂

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al lui H = +1

Numărul de oxidare al Cr = +3

k. HClO

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al lui H = +1

Numărul de oxidare al Cr = +1.

6 0
1 year ago
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