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2 years ago

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a 280.0 mL sample of neon exerts a pressure of 660.0 toff at 26.0 celsius. at what temperture would it exert a pressure of 940.0

torr in a volume of 0.44 L

1 answer:

bixtya [17]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

T₂ = 669.2 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 660 torr

Initial temperature = 26 °C (26 +273 = 299 K)

Final volume = 280 mL ( 280/1000 = 0.28 L)

Final pressure = 940.0 torr

Final volume = 0.44 L

Final temperature = ?

Formula:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

T₂ = P₂V₂ T₁ /P₁V₁

T₂ = 940 torr × 0.44 L × 299 K / 660 torr × 0.28 L

T₂ = 123666. 4 torr. L. K / 184.8 torr. L

T₂ = 669.2 K

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Recall that your hypothesis is that these values are the fraction of atoms that are still radioactive after n half-life cycles.

jolli1 [7]

Answer : A= 0.5, B = 0.25 , C = 0.125, D = 0.015625 and E = 0.00390625

Explanation :

Half life of a substance is defined as the amount of time taken by the substance to reduce to half of its original amount.

Here n represents the number of half lives.

The amount of substance that remains after n half lives can be calculated using the given formula, $0.5^{n}$

So when we have n =1,

Fraction of substance that remains = 0.5¹ = 0.5.

That means after first half life over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.5 times that of original.

Therefore we have A = 0.5

When n = 2, we have 0.5² = 0.25

So when 2 half lives are over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.25 times that of original

Therefore B = 0.25

When n = 3, we have 0.5³ = 0.125

So when 3 half lives are over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.125 times that of original.

Therefore we have C = 0.125

When n = 6 , we have 0.5⁶ = 0.015625

So D = 0.015625

When n = 8, we have 0.5⁸ = 0.00390625

Therefore E = 0.00390625

The values for A, B, C, D and E are 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.015625 and 0.00390625 respectively.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Exactly 1.0 mol N2O4 is placed in an empty 1.0-L container and allowed to reach equilibrium described by the equation N2O4(g) 2N

Amanda [17]

Answer : The correct option is, (a) 0.44

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the concentration of $N_2O_4$ .

$\text{Concentration of }N_2O_4=\frac{\text{Moles of }N_2O_4}{\text{Volume of solution}}$

$\text{Concentration of }N_2O_4=\frac{1.0moles}{1.0L}=1.0M$

Now we have to calculate the dissociated concentration of $N_2O_4$ .

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$N_2O_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(aq)$

Initial conc. 1.0 M 0

At eqm. conc. (1.0-x) M (2x) M

As we are given,

The percent of dissociation of $N_2O_4$ = $\alpha$ = 28.0 %

So, the dissociate concentration of $N_2O_4$ = $C\alpha=1.0M\times \frac{28.0}{100}=0.28M$

The value of x = $C\alpha$ = 0.28 M

Now we have to calculate the concentration of $N_2O_4\text{ and }NO_2$ at equilibrium.

Concentration of $N_2O_4$ = 1.0 - x = 1.0 - 0.28 = 0.72 M

Concentration of $NO_2$ = 2x = 2 × 0.28 = 0.56 M

Now we have to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

The expression of equilibrium constant for the reaction will be:

$K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}$

Now put all the values in this expression, we get :

$K_c=\frac{(0.56)^2}{0.72}=0.44$

Therefore, the equilibrium constant $K_c$ for the reaction is, 0.44

8 0

2 years ago

ethylene glycol used in automobile antifreeze and in the production of polyester. The name glycol stems from the sweet taste of

Luden [163]

<u>Answer:</u> The empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is $CH_3O$ and $C_4H_{12}O_4$

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=9.06g$

Mass of $H_2O=5.58g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

<u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 9.06 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 9.06=2.47g$ of carbon will be contained.

<u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 5.58 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 5.58=0.62g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (6.38) - (2.47 + 0.62) = 3.29 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

<u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{2.47g}{12g/mole}=0.206moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.62g}{1g/mole}=0.62moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{3.29g}{16g/mole}=0.206moles$

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.206 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.206}{0.206}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.62}{0.206}=3$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.206}{0.206}=1$

<u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 1 : 3 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_1H_{3}O_1=CH_3O$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

$n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 124 amu = 124 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 31 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{124g/mol}{31g/mol}=4$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(1\times 4)}H_{(3\times 4)}O_{(1\times 4)}=C_4H_{12}O_4$

Thus, the empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is $CH_3O$ and $C_4H_{12}O_4$

3 0

2 years ago

What is the percent yield of this reaction if 22.o g of Mgl2 is produced by the reaction of 25.0 g of Mg with 25.0 g of l2?

expeople1 [14]

% yield = 80.719

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

22.0 g of Mgl₂

25.0 g of Mg

25.0 g of l₂

Required

The percent yield

Solution

Reaction

Mg + I₂⇒ MgI₂

mol Mg = 25 g : 24.305 g/mol = 1.029

mol I₂ = 25 g : 253.809 g/mol = 0.098

Limiting reactant = I₂

Excess reactant = Mg

mol MgI₂ based on I₂, so mol MgI₂ = 0.098

Mass MgI₂ (theoretical):

= mol x MW

= 0.098 x 278.114

= 27.255 g

% yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%

% yield = (22 / 27.255) x 100%

% yield = 80.719

8 0

1 year ago

What is the sequence of energy transformations that occur in a nuclear reactor? nuclear energy Right arrow. Mechanical energy Ri

Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

NUCLEAR ENERGY -----> MECHANICAL ENERGY -------> THERMAL ENERGY --------> ELECTRICAL ENERGY

Explanation:

In nuclear reactor, various energy transformations occur in order to generate electricity. Nuclear reactor converts the energy released from nuclear fission and the heat generated is removed from the reactor by a cooling system where steam is generated. The steam then drives a turbine which powers a generator to produce electricity.

A nuclear reactor is hence an equipment where nuclear chain reactions occur and control can be obtained. The nuclear reactor uses mostly uranium-235 and Plutonium-239. When these radioactive substances absorbs neutrons, they undergo nuclear fission causing the nucleus to split into two or more smaller compounds with the release of kinetic energy a form of mechanical energy, gamma radiations and others.The kinetic energy is then harnessed in the equipment as heat (thermal energy) which is received by a cooling system and steam is generated. The steam can then power the generator from which electricity is obtained (electrical energy).

So therefore, in a nuclear reactor, the nuclear energy is transformed to mechanical energy and then thermal energy which powers the generation of the electrical energy.

6 0

2 years ago