Answer:
The percentage by mass of element X is 25 %.
The percentage by mass of element Y is 75 %
Explanation:
X + Y ⇒ XY
3.5 g of element X + 10.5 g of element Y = 14g in total
⇒Element X : 3.5g / 14g = 0.25 ⇒ x 100 % = 25 %
⇒Element Y : 10.5 / 14 = 0.75 ⇒ x 100 % = 75 %
The percentage by mass of element X is 25 %.
The percentage by mass of element Y is 75 %
Answer:
To increase surface area of the platinum electrode which results in superior quality and action of the electrodes as opposed to normal platinum electrodes.
Explanation:
Platinization of Platinum is the process of covering platinum electrode with a layer of platinum black. Platinum black is a finally divided form of platinum, optimized for catalysing the addition of hydrogen to unsaturated organic compound. This increases the surface area of the platinum electrodes and therefore exhibits action superior to that of normal electrodes.
Explanation:
The reaction equation will be as follows.

Hence, moles of Na = moles of electron used
Therefore, calculate the number of moles of sodium as follows.
No. of moles = 
=
(as 1 kg = 1000 g)
= 195.65 mol
As, Q =
where F = Faraday's constant
= 
=
mol C
Relation between electrical energy and Q is as follows.
E = 
Hence, putting the given values into the above formula and then calculate the value of electricity as follows.
E = 
= 
= 
As 1 J =
kWh
Hence,
kWh
= 3.39 kWh
Thus, we can conclude that 3.39 kilowatt-hours of electricity is required in the given situation.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Data:
[H⁺] = 0.01 mol·L⁻¹
Calculation:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log(0.01) = -log(1) - log(10⁻²) = -0 - (-2) = 0 + 2 = 2