The correct answer is ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-
Kossel and Lewis in 1916 developed an important theory of chemical combination between atoms known as electronic theory of chemical bonding. According to this, atoms can combine either by transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another (gaining or losing) or by sharing of valence electron in order to have an octet( 8 electron) in their shells. This is known as octet rule.
In ClO2-, oxygen contains 8 electrons in its valence shell and oxygen will share one electron with chlorine to complete the octet of Cl. In other four, we can clearly see that there are more or less than 8 electrons in the outer shell of oxygen so we can clearly say that ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4- are disobeying the octet rule.
Answer:
Volume of container = 0.0012 m³ or 1.2 L or 1200 ml
Explanation:
Volume of butane = 5.0 ml
density = 0.60 g/ml
Room temperature (T) = 293.15 K
Normal pressure (P) = 1 atm = 101,325 pa
Ideal gas constant (R) = 8.3145 J/mole.K)
volume of container V = ?
Solution
To find out the volume of container we use ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
First we find out number of moles
<em>As Mass = density × volume</em>
mass of butane = 0.60 g/ml ×5.0 ml
mass of butane = 3 g
now find out number of moles (n)
n = mass / molar mass
n = 3 g / 58.12 g/mol
n = 0.05 mol
Now put all values in ideal gas equation
<em>PV = nRt</em>
<em>V = nRT/P</em>
V = (0.05 mol × 8.3145 J/mol.K × 293.15 K) ÷ 101,325 pa
V = 121.87 ÷ 101,325 pa
V = 0.0012 m³ OR 1.2 L OR 1200 ml
ΔH(reaction) = ΔH(formation of products) - ΔH(formation of reactants)
ΔH(reaction) = ( 1*ΔH(Pb(s)) + 1*ΔH(CO2(g)) ) - ( 1*ΔH(PbO(s)) + 1*ΔH(CO(g)) )
ΔH(reaction) = ( 0 + -393.5 ) - ( ΔH(PbO(s)) + -110.5 )
ΔH(reaction) = -283 - ΔH(PbO(s))
-131.4 = -283 -ΔH(PbO(s))
ΔH(PbO(s)) = -151.6 kJ
So, the best answer is A.
Answer:
The Earth is divided into two halves by the prime meridian, forming two half spheres divided vertically. The Earth is also divided into two halves by the equator, creating two half spheres divided horizontally.
Explanation:
I took it on edge ( :
Molecule is the smallest particle of a compound or an element with similar properties as the element or the compound. Covalent bond (dative bond) is a bond that is formed due to the sharing of electrons between atoms. Coordinate covalent bond is a type of covalent where electrons shared during bond formation comes from one atom. In this case a molecule of H2O would form a coordinate bond with H+ because the oxygen contains a lone pair of electrons forming H3O+.
