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steposvetlana [31]
2 years ago
6

Exactly 17.0 mL of a H2SO4 solution was required to neutralize 45.0 mL of 0.235 M NaOH. What was the concentration of the H2SO4

solution? Given: H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → 2H2O (l) + Na2SO4 (aq) Exactly 17.0 mL of a H2SO4 solution was required to neutralize 45.0 mL of 0.235 M NaOH. What was the concentration of the H2SO4 solution? Given: H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → 2H2O (l) + Na2SO4 (aq) 0.311 M 0.622 M 5.63 M 0.00529 .
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksandr82 [10.1K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Molarity for the sulfuric acid is 0.622 M

Explanation:

When we neutralize an acid with a base, molarity of both . both volume are the same. The formula is:

M acid . volume of acid = M base . volume of base

M acid = unknown

Volume of acid = 17 mL

Volume of base = 45 mL

M base = 0.235 M

Therefore, we replace:  M acid . 17 mL = 0.235 M . 45 mL

M acid = (0.235 M . 45 mL) / 17 mL

M acid = 0.622 M

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0.9775 grams of an unknown compound is dissolved in 50.0 ml of water. Initially the water temperature is 22.3 degrees Celsius. A
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

The enthlapy of solution is -55.23 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Mass of water = m

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 50.0 mL

m = Density of water × Volume of water = 1 g/mL × 50.0 mL=50.0 g

Change in temperature of the water ,ΔT= 27.0°C - 22.3°C = 4.7°C

Heat capacity of water,c =4.186 J/g°C

Heat gained by the water when an unknown compound is dissolved be Q

Q= mcΔT

Q=50.0 g\times 4.186 J/g^oC\times 4.7^oC=983.71 J

heat released when 0.9775 grams of an unknown compound is dissolved in water will be same as that heat gained by water.

Q'=-Q

Q'= -983.71 J =-0.98371 kJ

Moles of unknown compound = \frac{0.9975 g}{56 g/mol}=0.01781 mol

The enthlapy of solution :

\frac{Q'}{moles}

=\frac{-0.98371 kJ}{0.01781 mol}=-55.23 kJ/mol

The enthlapy of solution is -55.23 kJ/mol.

8 0
2 years ago
A new potential heart medicine, code-named X-281, is being tested by a pharmaceutical company, Pharma-pill. As a research techni
torisob [31]

Answer:

a. pka = 3,73.

b. pkb = 10,27.

Explanation:

a. Supposing the chemical formula of X-281 is HX, the dissociation in water is:

HX + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + X⁻

Where ka is defined as:

ka = \frac{[H_3O^+][X^-]}{[HX]}

In equilibrium, molar concentrations are:

[HX] = 0,089M - x

[H₃O⁺] = x

[X⁻] = x

pH is defined as -log[H₃O⁺]], thus, [H₃O⁺] is:

[H_3O^+]} = 10^{-2,40}

[H₃O⁺] = <em>0,004M</em>

Thus:

[X⁻] = 0,004M

And:

[HX] = 0,089M - 0,004M = <em>0,085M</em>

ka = \frac{[0,004][0,004]}{[0,085]}

ka = 1,88x10⁻⁴

And <em>pka = 3,73</em>

b. As pka + pkb = 14,00

pkb = 14,00 - 3,73

<em>pkb = 10,27</em>

I hope it helps!

4 0
2 years ago
If 455-ml of 6.0 M HNO3 is used to make 2.5 L dilution, what is the molarity of the dilution
Anna11 [10]
Hi there

Formula
M1V1=M2V2
(455*6)/2500
Answer
1.092 M
5 0
2 years ago
Consider a culture medium on which only gram-positive organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus colonies can grow due to an elevat
Olin [163]
<h2>Selective & Differential Medium</h2>

Explanation:

  • Selective media allow specific types of organisms to develop, and inhibit the development of different living beings. The selectivity is cultivated in a few ways.For model, living beings that can use a given sugar are handily screened by making that sugar the main carbon source in the medium. On the other hand,selective hindrance of certain sorts of microorganisms can be accomplished by adding dyes, anti-infection agents, salts or explicit inhibitors which influence the digestion or enzyme systems of the living beings
  • Differential media are utilized to separate firmly related life forms or groups of living beings. owing to the pre of specific colors or synthetic compounds in the media, the creatures will deliver trademark changes or development designs that are utilized for ID or separation. An assortment of particular and differential media are utilized in clinical, demonstrative and water contamination research facilities, and in food and dairy laboratories
  • Selective media because elevated NaCI level is designed to help grow selective bacteria.differential media because the fermented sugar gives off a yellow halo which allows for differentiate between bacteria

4 0
2 years ago
What is the pH of a 0.050 M triethylamine, (C2H5)3N, solution? Kb for triethylamine is 5.3 ´ 10-4. Question options: 1) 11.69 2)
blsea [12.9K]
<span>the pH of a 0.050 M triethylamine, is 11.70
</span>
For triehtylamine, (C_{2}H_{5})_{3}N, the reaction will be
(C_{2}H_{5})_{3}N + H_{2}O ---\ \textgreater \ ( C_{2}H_{5})_{3}NH^{+} + OH^{-}

 and we know, pH = -log[H+] and pOH = -log[OH-]

Also, pOH + pH = 14

Now, the Kb value  = 5.3 x 10^-4

And kb =  \frac{( [( C_{2}H_{5})_{3}NH^{+} ]*  OH^{-} )}{[( C_{2}H_{5})_{3}N]}

 thus, [OH-] =(5.3 ^ 10-4) ^2 / 0.050

                    =0.00516 M 

Thus, pOH = 2.30 
 pH = 14 - pOH = 11.7
6 0
2 years ago
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