Answer:
(A) The work done by the system is -101.325J
(B) The workdone by the system is -90.75J
Explanation:
(A) Workdone = -PΔV
Given that A = 100cm2 = 0.01m2
distance d = 10cm = 0.1m
ΔV= Area × distance
ΔV= 0.01 ×0.1
ΔV = 0.001m3
P= external pressure = 1atm = 101325Pa
Workdone = -0.001 × 101325
W= - 101.325Pa m3
1Pam3 = 1J
Therefore W = - 101.325J
The work done on the system is -101.325J
(B) Workdone = -PΔV
Given that A = 50cm2 = 0.005m2
distance d = 15cm = 0.15m
ΔV= Area × distance
ΔV= 0.005×0.15
ΔV = 0.00075m3
P=121kPa = 121000Pa
W= - 121000 × 0.00075
W= -90.75Pa m3
1Pam3 = 1J
W = - 90.75J
The woekdone by the system is -90.75J
Mixing of pure orbitals having nearly equal energy to form equal number of completely new orbitals is said to be hybridization.
For the compound, 
the electronic configuration of the atoms, carbon and hydrogen are:
Carbon (atomic number=6): In ground state= 
In excited state: 
Hydrogen (atomic number=1): 
All the bonds in the compound is single bond(
-bond) that is they are formed by head on collision of the orbitals.
The structure of the compound is shown in the image.
The Carbon-Hydrogen bond is formed by overlapping of s-orbital of hydrogen to p-orbital of carbon.
In order to complete the octet the required number of electrons for carbon is 4 and for hydrogen is 1. So, the electron in of hydrogen will overlap to the 2p^{3}-orbital of carbon.
Thus, the hybridization of Hydrogen is 
-hybridization and the hybridization of Carbon is 
-hybridization.
The hybridization of each atom is shown in the image.
Answer:
2.12×10²³ atoms.
Explanation:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms. This simply means that 1 mole of zirconium also 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Thus, we can obtain the number of atoms present in 0.3521 mole of zirconium as follow:
1 mole of zirconium also 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 0.3521 mole of zirconium will contain = 0.3521 × 6.02×10²³ = 2.12×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 0.3521 mole of zirconium contains 2.12×10²³ atoms.
To answer the problem given:
|0.53−4.0| / 4.0 * 100%
= 3.47 / 4.0 * 100%
= 87%
The maximum theoretical percent recovery from the
crystallization of 4.0 g of acetanilide from 100 ml of water is 87%. I
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