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Lynna [10]
2 years ago
11

A gas has a pressure of 3.16 atm at STP. I have decided to transfer it to a container that is 3 times larger than the original v

olume. What is a possible value for Pressure?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Maru [420]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: The new pressure will be 1.1atm

Explanation:

V1 = V

P1 = 3.16atm

V2 = 3V

P2=?

P1V1 =P2V2

3.16 x V = P2 x 3V

P2 = (3.16 x V) /3V

P2 = 1.1atm

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A family leaves for summer vacation by driving on the highway. The car's tires start the trip with a pressure of 3.8atm at a tem
goldenfox [79]

Answer: The pressure of the tires after driving is 4.9atm

Explanation: Please see the attachments below

4 0
1 year ago
Explain on the chemical structural basis why the products of the saponification reaction are soluble in water while the starting
aev [14]

Answer:

The description is outlined in subsection downwards and according to the query given.

Explanation:

  • Saponification seems to be a procedure that requires the conversion or transformation of fat, grease, or lipid by either the intervention of heating a mixture of aqueous alkali towards soap as well as an alcoholic. Soaps contain fatty acid salts, however, mono-fatty acids contain carbon atoms, such as sodium palmitate. Therefore, throughout the water, individuals were indeed soluble.
  • However, on another hand, owing to large hydrocarbon strings, triglycerides do not partake in hydrogen bonding. Therefore in water, they aren't dissolved.
7 0
1 year ago
What is the osmotic pressure of a solution prepared from 13.7 g of the electrolyte HCl and enough water to make 0.500 L of solut
kherson [118]

Answer:

P = 17.9618 atm

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure can be calculated and treated as if we are talking about an ideal gas, and it's expression is the same:

pV = nRT

However the difference, is that instead of using moles, it use concentration so:

p = nRT/V ----> but M = n/V so

p = MRT

We have the temperature of 18 °C (K = 18+273.15 = 291.15 K) the value of R = 0.08206 L atm / K mol, so we need to calculate the concentration, and we have the mass of HCl, so we use the molar mass of HCl which is 36.45 g/mol:

n = 13.7/36.45 = 0.3759 moles

M = 0.3759/0.5 = 0.7518 M

Now that we have the concentration, let's solve for the osmotic pressure:

p = 0.7518 * 0.08206 * 291.15

<em><u>p = 17.9618 atm</u></em>

3 0
2 years ago
Assuming equal concentrations of conjugate base and acid, which one of the following mixtures is suitable for making a buffer so
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

NH₃/NH₄Cl

Explanation:

We can calculate the pH of a buffer using the Henderson-Hasselbalch's equation.

pH=pKa+log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}

If the concentration of the acid is equal to that of the base, the pH will be equal to the pKa of the buffer. The optimum range of work of pH is pKa ± 1.

Let's consider the following buffers and their pKa.

  • CH₃COONa/CH3COOH (pKa = 4.74)
  • NH₃/NH₄Cl (pKa = 9.25)
  • NaOCl/HOCl (pKa = 7.49)
  • NaNO₂/HNO₂ (pKa = 3.35)
  • NaCl/HCl Not a buffer

The optimum buffer is NH₃/NH₄Cl.

4 0
1 year ago
Explain why you hear a “whoosh” sound when you open a can containing a carbonated drink. Which gas law applies?
Lana71 [14]

Carbonated drinks have the air under pressure so that carbon bubbles are forced into the drink, keeping it carbonated. So when you open a can, the air under pressure in the can comes out of the can at a high speed, making a "whooshing" sound. The gas law that applies to this concept is the Boyle's Law (PV=k or P1V1=P2V2).

6 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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