Answer:
an atom with a half-filled subshell - hydrogen
an atom with a completely filled outer shell - argon
an atom with its outer electrons occupying a half-filled subshell and a filled subshell- copper
Explanation:
The outermost shell or the valence shell of the atom is the last shell in the atom. Chemical reactions occur at this outer most shell. The number of electrons on the outermost shell of an atom determines the group to which it belongs in the periodic table as well as its chemical properties.
Hydrogen has a half filled 1s sublevel. Only one electron is present in this sublevel.
Let us consider argon
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
The outermost ns and np levels are completely filled. Thus the outermost shell is completely filled.
In the last case; let us look at the electronic configuration of nitrogen;
1s2 2s2 2p3
The outermost 2p subshell is exactly half filled while the 2s sublevel is fully filled. The outermost shell of nitrogen is made up of 2s2 and 2p3 sublevels.
Answer: 72.41% and 26.90% respectively.
Explanation:
At 60°C, you can dissolve 46.4g of acetanilide in 100mL of ethanol. If you lower the temperature, at 0°C, you can dissolve just 12.8g, which means (46.4g-12.8g)=33.6g of acetanilide must have precipitated from the solution.
We can calculate recovery as:

So the answer to the first question is 72.41%.
For the second part just use the same formula, the mass of the precipitate is the final mass minus the initial mass, (171mg-125mg)=46mg.

So the answer to the second question is 26.90%.
Answer:
denotes the molar hydrogen ion concentration
Explanation:
Answer : The percent difference between the ideal and real gas is, 4.06 %.
Explanation : Given,
Ideal pressure (true value) = 49.3 atm
Real pressure (measured value) = 47.3 atm
The formula used to calculate percent difference is :
Percent difference = 
Percent difference = 
Percent difference = 4.06 %
Therefore, the percent difference between the ideal and real gas is, 4.06 %.