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sergey [27]
2 years ago
11

Based on the products obtained, rank the functional groups (acetamido, amino, and methoxy) in order of increasing ability to act

ivate the benzene ring (make the aromatic ring susceptible to bromination).
Chemistry
1 answer:
I am Lyosha [343]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Amino >Methoxy > Acetamido

Explanation:

Bromination is of aromatic ring is an electrophilic substitution reaction. The attached functional group to the benzene ring activates or deactivate the aromatic ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.

The functional group which donates electron to the benzene ring through inductive effect or resonance effect activates the ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.

The functional group which withdraws electron to the benzene ring through inductive effect or resonance effect deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.

Among given, methoxy and amino are electron donating group. Amino group are stronger electron donating group than methoxy group. Acetamido group because of presence of carbonyl group becomes electron withdrawing group.

Therefore, decreasing order will be as follows:

Amino >Methoxy > Acetamido

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An air sample consists of oxygen and nitrogen gas as major components. It also contains carbon dioxide and traces of some rare g
jekas [21]

Explanation:

A mixture is defined as the substance that contains two or more different number of substances that are physically mixed together.

For example, a mixture of air which contains oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.

A mixture in which solute particles are unevenly distributed into the solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous mixture.

For example, sand in water is a heterogeneous mixture.

A homogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture in which solute particles are evenly distributed in a solvent.

A homogeneous mixture is a clear solution.

For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.

A solution is defined as the substance in which two or more substances are mixed together.

A compound is defined as the substance that contains two or more different elements that chemically combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.

A element is defined as the substance that contains only one type of atoms.

For example, a piece of sodium element will contain only atoms of sodium.

Whereas a pure substance is defined as the substance which contains only one type of molecule or one type of atom.

For example, O_{2}, N_{2} etc are pure substances.

Thus, we can conclude that the terms which could be used to describe the given sample of air is as follows.

  • pure chemical substance.
  • heterogenous mixture.
  • mixture.
4 0
2 years ago
Consider the following hypothetical reaction: 2 P + Q → 2 R + S The following mechanism is proposed for this reaction: P + P Q
aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer: the answer is option (D). k[P]²[Q]

Explanation:

first of all, let us consider the reaction from the question;

2P + Q → 2R + S

and the reaction mechanism for the above reaction given thus,

P + P ⇄ T     (fast)

Q + T → R + U    (slow)

U → R + S    (fast)

we would be applying the Rate law  to determine the mechanism.

The mechanism above is a three step process where the slowest step seen is the rate determining step. From this, we can see that this slow step involves an intermediate T as reactant and is expressed in terms of a starting substance P.

It is important to understand that laws based on experiment do not allow for intermediate concentration.  

The mechanism steps for the reactions in the question  are given below when we add them by cancelling the intermediates on the opposite side of the equations then we get the overall reaction equation.

adding this steps gives a final overall reaction reaction.

2P + Q ------------˃ 2R + S

Thus the rate equation is given as

Rate (R) = K[P]²[Q]

cheers, i hope this helps

3 0
2 years ago
Solid aluminum metal and diatomic bromine liquid react spontaneously to form a solid product. give the balanced chemical equatio
kaheart [24]
Aluminum has a chemical formula of Al, while diatomic bromine has a chemical formula of Br₂. The balanced chemical reaction is shown below:

<em>2 Al (s) + 3 Br₂ (l) → 2 AlBr₃ (s)</em>

The solid product is called Dibromoaluminum. The stoichiometric coefficients are used to balance the reaction to obey the Law of Conservation of Mass.
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A pharmacist–herbalist mixed 100 g lots o St. John’s wort containing the ollowing percentages o the active component hypericin:
Anna [14]

Answer:

strength of hypericin in mixture = 0.42 %

Explanation:

given data

each lot = 100 g

active component hypericin = 0.3%, 0.7%, and 0.25%

solution

we get here percent strength o hypericin in the mixture that is

Hypericin contribution lot 1 =  \frac{0.3}{100} × 100

Hypericin contribution lot 1 =  0.3 g

and

Hypericin contribution lot 2 = \frac{0.3}{100} × 100

Hypericin contribution lot 2 = 0.7 g

and

Hypericin contribution lot 3 = \frac{0.25}{100} × 100  

Hypericin contribution lot 3  = 0.25 g

so

total 300 g mixture of hypericin contain = 0.3 g + 0.7 g + 0.25 g

total 300 g mixture of hypericin = 1.25 g  

so here percent strength o hypericin in mixture is

strength of hypericin in mixture = \frac{1.25}{300} × 100  

strength of hypericin in mixture = 0.42 %

5 0
1 year ago
Calculate the Lattice Energy of KCl(s) given the following data using the Born-Haber cycle: ΔHsublimation K = 79.2 kJ/mol IE1 K
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

Explanation:

  The following equation relates to Born-Haber cycle

\triangle H_f = S + \frac{1}{2} B + IE_M - EA_X+ U_L

Where

\triangle H_f is enthalpy of formation

S is enthalpy of sublimation

B is bond enthalpy

IE_M is ionisation enthalpy of metal

EA_X is electron affinity of non metal atom

U_L is lattice energy

Substituting the given values we have

-435.7 = 79.2 + 1/2 x 242.8 + 418.7 - 348 +U_L

U_L = - 707 KJ / mol

3 0
2 years ago
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