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Marianna [84]
2 years ago
15

The incomplete table below shows selected characteristics of gas laws.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Elenna [48]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation :

In the given case different law related to gas is given. The attached figure shows the required solution.

Boyle's law states that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas i.e.

P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}

PV=k

k is a constant.

Charle's law states that the volume of directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

V\propto T

V=kT

Combined gas law is the combination of the pressure, volume and the temperature of the gas i.e.

\dfrac{PV}{T}=k

Hence, this is the required solution.

Sedaia [141]2 years ago
5 0

Answer :

Name: Boyle's Law

Variables: pressure and volume

Constants: moles of gas  and temperature

Equation: PV = k

Name: Charles’s law

Variables: Volume and temperature

Constants: moles of gas  and pressure

Equation: V = kT

Name: Gay-Lussac's Law

Variables: Temperature, pressure

Constants: moles of gas  and volume

Equation: P = kT

Name: Combined gas law

Variables: Pressure, temperature, volume

Constants: Gas constant and moles of gas

Equation: PV=kT

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}\\\\PV=k

Charles' Law : It is defined as the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

V\propto T\\\\V=kT

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

P\propto T\\\\P=kT

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

PV\propto T\\\\PV=kT

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Why does 4.03/0.0000035 = 1.2 x 106, instead of a different number of significant figures?
jasenka [17]

Explanations:- As per the significant figures rule, In multiplication and division, we go with least number of sig figs.

4.03 has three sig figs where as 0.0000035 has two sig figs only, The zeros in this number are not sig figs as they are just holding the place values. As the least number of sig figs here is two, the answer needs to be reported with two sig figs only.

\frac{4.03}{0.0000035}=1.2*10^6



4 0
2 years ago
Iodine is blue-black, crystalline, and solid. It sublimes to a violet-colored gas and reacts with aluminum and many other metals
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

  • blue-black PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • crystalline PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • solid PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • sublimes to a violet-colored gas PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • reacts with aluminum and many other metals CHEMICAL PROPERTY

Explanation:

Chemical properties are visible through chemical reactions, in which the chemical identity changes to form new substances. On the other hand, physical properties are evident without a change in the identity of a substance.

<em />

<em>Which of these five properties are physical and which are chemical?</em>

  • blue-black PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • crystalline PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • solid PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • sublimes to a violet-colored gas PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • reacts with aluminum and many other metals CHEMICAL PROPERTY
4 0
1 year ago
Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, el nitrato de plata ( densidad = 4.35 g/cc ) es una sustancia con propiedades cáustic
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

737.52 mL de agua

Explanation:

En este caso solo debes usar la expresión de molaridad de una solución la cual es:

M = moles / V

Donde:

V: Volumen de solución.

Como queremos saber la cantidad de agua, queremos saber en otras palabras cual es la cantidad de solvente que se utilizó para preparar los 800 mL de disolución.

Una disolución se prepara con un soluto y solvente. El soluto lo tenemos, que es el nitrato de plata. Con la expresión de arriba, calculamos los moles de soluto, y luego su masa. Posteriormente, calculamos el volumen con la densidad, y finalmente podremos calcular el solvente de esta forma:

V ste = Vsol - Vsto

Primero calcularemos los moles de soluto:

moles = M * V

moles = 2 * 0.800 = 1.6 moles

Con estos moles, se calcula la masa usando el peso molecular reportado que es 169.87 g/mol:

m = moles * PM

m = 1.6 * 169.87 = 271.792 g

Ahora usando el valor de la densidad, calcularemos el volumen de soluto empleado:

d = m/V

V = m/d

V = 271.792 / 4.35

V = 62.48 mL

Finalmente, la cantidad de agua necesaria es:

V agua = 800 - 62.48

V agua = 737.52 mL

8 0
2 years ago
Which statement describes a chemical reaction?
ELEN [110]
The statement that describes a chemical reaction is the statement c. reactants form products when atoms are rearranged.<span> The atoms of the reactants are arranged is a specific position and number forming a determined compound. In a chemical reaction, the products are different compounds than the reactants, so the atoms have to rearrange to form these new compounds (the products).</span><span />
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 108 49in source emits a 633-kev gamma photon and a 606-kev internal-conversion electron from the k shell. what is the binding
____ [38]
Binding energy is the energy needed to emit the electron from the shell. Using the formula below to compute for BE. Binding Energy BE = Energy of photon - Kinetic energy electron
where 
Energy proton= 633 keV
KE electron = 606 keV
Binding energy BE = 27 keVThe binding energy of the k subshell is equal to 27 keV.

6 0
1 year ago
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