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Marianna [84]
2 years ago
15

The incomplete table below shows selected characteristics of gas laws.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Elenna [48]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation :

In the given case different law related to gas is given. The attached figure shows the required solution.

Boyle's law states that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas i.e.

P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}

PV=k

k is a constant.

Charle's law states that the volume of directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

V\propto T

V=kT

Combined gas law is the combination of the pressure, volume and the temperature of the gas i.e.

\dfrac{PV}{T}=k

Hence, this is the required solution.

Sedaia [141]2 years ago
5 0

Answer :

Name: Boyle's Law

Variables: pressure and volume

Constants: moles of gas  and temperature

Equation: PV = k

Name: Charles’s law

Variables: Volume and temperature

Constants: moles of gas  and pressure

Equation: V = kT

Name: Gay-Lussac's Law

Variables: Temperature, pressure

Constants: moles of gas  and volume

Equation: P = kT

Name: Combined gas law

Variables: Pressure, temperature, volume

Constants: Gas constant and moles of gas

Equation: PV=kT

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}\\\\PV=k

Charles' Law : It is defined as the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

V\propto T\\\\V=kT

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

P\propto T\\\\P=kT

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

PV\propto T\\\\PV=kT

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Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

amino group

Explanation:

There are twenty (20) amino acids in nature. Generally, each amino acid is structurally made up of a central carbon atom called alpha carbon attached to a hydrogen, carboxylic acid group (-COOH) and an amine group (-NH2). However, one particular amino acid called PROLINE posseses an exception to this.

Proline, which is the only cyclic amino acid, is also the only amino acid that forms a secondary amine group i.e. loss of hydrogen atoms in its amine group when in a protein structure. This means that when in a protein, PROLINE does not have an AMINE GROUP.

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2 years ago
4.1 kg of a plastic, used to make plastic bottles, has a carbon footprint of 6.0 kg of carbon dioxide.
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

The carbon footprint of one plastic bottle of mass 23.5 g is 34.390 g.

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The carbon footprint of one plastic bottle can be estimated by simple rule of three. That is:

x = \frac{23.5\,g}{4100\,g}\times 6000\,g

x = 34.390\,g

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4 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of 0.75 moles of (NH4)3PO4?
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Consider the reaction between nis2 and o2: 2nis2(s)+5o2(g)→2nio(s)+4so2(g) when 11.2 g of nis2 are allowed to react with 5.43 g
stellarik [79]
M(NiS₂) = 11.2 g.
n(NiS₂) = m(NiS₂) ÷ M(NiS₂).
n(NiS₂) = 11.2 g ÷ 122.8 g/mol.
n(NiS₂) = 0.091 mol.
m(O₂) = 5.43 g.
n(O₂) = 5.43 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(O₂) = 0.17 mol; limiting reactant.
From chemical reaction: n(NiS₂) : n(O₂) = 2 : 5.
0.091 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 5.
n(O₂) = 0.2275 mol, not enough.
n(NiO) = 4.89 g .
n(O₂) : n(NiS) = 5 : 2.
n(NiS) = 0.068 mol.
m(NiS) = 0.068 mol · 74.7 g/mol = 5.08 g.
percent yield = 4.89 g / 5.08 g · 100% = 96.2%.


6 0
2 years ago
According to the following balanced reaction, how many moles of HNO3 are formed from 8.44 moles of NO2 if there is plenty of wat
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

5.63 mol.

Explanation:

  • The balanced chemical equation between NO₂ and H₂O is:

<em>3NO₂(s) + H₂O(l) → 2HNO₃(aq) + NO(g), </em>

It is clear that 3 mol of NO₂ reacts with 1 mol of H₂O to produce 2 mol of HNO₃ and 1 mol of NO.

<em>Water is present as an excess reactant and NO₂ is limiting reactant.</em>

<em></em>

  • To find the no. of moles of HNO₃ produced:

3 mol of NO₂ produces → 2 mol of HNO₃, from stichiometry.

8.44 mol of NO₂ produces → ??? mol of HNO₃.

∴ The no. of moles of HNO₃ are formed = (8.44 mol)(2 mol)/(3 mol) = 5.63 mol.

3 0
2 years ago
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