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hoa [83]
2 years ago
7

I am giving brainiest! All I need are the last two questions at the bottom the rest of this info is to help solve them. I hope I

am not asking for too much, thank you.
Molecular Structure Lab Report: Determining Polarity

Instructions: For this investigative phenomenon, you will investigate why certain substances, such as oil and vinegar, don't mix. To do so, you will combine various compounds, compare their solubility, and determine their polarity. Fill in each section of this lab report and submit it to your instructor for grading.

Title: Determining polarity


Objective(s): To test the solubility of different mixtures through polarity


Hypothesis:

Create a hypothesis that predicts the polarity of iodine solution, vinegar, vegetable oil, salt, water, and rubbing alcohol.

If the Iodine solution(or any other solution used in this experiment) is mixed with water, then we can determine through its solubility whether it is polar, nonpolar or ionic, because water widely known as polar and polar compounds cannot mix with nonpolar.


Procedures:

This lab already includes materials and a summary of steps to follow. List and explain your controlled variables, independent variable, and dependent variable for this lab.

Materials


deionized (distilled) water

rubbing alcohol

vegetable oil

iodine solution

sodium chloride (salt)

acetic acid (vinegar)

test tubes or clear plastic cups

tablespoon and teaspoon

stirring sticks

permanent marker for labeling



Safety

Always wear eye protection and use gloves when handling chemicals in a laboratory area.

Students should wash their hands thoroughly before leaving the laboratory area.

Dispose of any chemicals by washing used test tubes with soap and water or washing used cups then throwing them away in a trash bin.

Variables:

Remember, controlled variables are factors that remain the same throughout the experiment. An independent (test) variable changes so that the experimenter can see the effect on other variables. The dependent (outcome) variable will change in response to the test variable.

Controlled variables:water

Independent Variable:iodine solution

Dependent Variable:solubility(is it soluble or not)


Table 2:

(Hint: Like substances dissolve like substances, and polar solvents dissolve ionic compounds.)

Solute

Solvent

Soluble or insoluble?

Is the solute polar, nonpolar, or ionic?

Is the solvent polar, nonpolar, or ionic?

Vinegar

Water

soluble

polar

polar


Iodine solution

Water

insoluble

nonpolar

polar


Rubbing alcohol

Vegetable oil

insoluble

polar

nonpolar


Salt

Vegetable oil

insoluble

ionic

nonpolar


Water

Rubbing alcohol

soluble

polar

polar


Vinegar

Rubbing alcohol

soluble

polar

polar


Iodine solution

Vinegar

insoluble

nonpolar

polar


Vegetable oil

Vinegar

insoluble

nonpolar

polar


Were any of your substances difficult to identify as polar, nonpolar, or ionic? Explain.



How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules?
Chemistry
1 answer:
andriy [413]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the polarity of a molecule tells wherrher the electron cloud is equally distributed across the atom whithin the molecule, or whether an electronegative atom is effect the electron density. The distribution of the electrons will affect the behavior and reactivity of the molecule.

Explanation:

water and oil do not mix well, despite the fact that they are both homogenous solutions on their own

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Identify the term that applies to each definition.
Illusion [34]

Answer:

A. Reference blank

B. Cuvettes

C. Transmittance

D. Absorbance

E. Wavelength

Explanation:

A reference blank is a sample prepared using the solvent and any other chemicals in the sample solutions, but not the absorbing substance.

A square-shaped container, typically made of quartz, designed to hold samples in a spectrophotometer is known as Cuvettes.

A measurement of the amount of light that passes through a sample or percentage of light transmitted by the sample, with the respective intensities of the incident and transmitted beams is called Transmittance.

The measurement of the amount of light taken in by a sample is known as Absorbance

The wavelength is also the distance travelled by the wave during a period of oscillation. In spectrophotometry, the unit is inversely proportional to energy and commonly measured in nanometers

6 0
2 years ago
You are asked to go into the lab and prepare an acetic acid - sodium acetate buffer solution with a ph of 4.00  0.02. what mola
Oxana [17]
Hello!

To solve this problem we are going to use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation and clear for the molar ratio. Keep in mind that we need the value for Acetic Acid's pKa, which can be found in tables and is 4,76:

 pH=pKa + log ( \frac{[CH_3COONa]}{[CH_3COOH]} )

\frac{[CH_3COOH]}{[CH_3COONa}= 10^{(pH-pKa)^{-1}}=10^{(4-4,76)^{-1}}=5,75

So, the mole ratio of CH₃COOH to CH₃COONa is 5,75

Have a nice day!

5 0
2 years ago
In the third period of the periodic table sodium is followed by magnesium aluminum silicon and phosphorus which of these element
wariber [46]
Answer:
            Phosphorous has the smallest atomic size.

Explanation:
                   As we know these elements belong to same period means there valence shell is the same. So moving from left to right along the period the shell number remains constant but the number of protons and electrons increases. So, due to increase in number of protons the nuclear charge increases hence attracts the valence electrons more effectively resulting in the decrease of atomic size.

Elements and their atomic radius are as follow,

<span><span>Magnesium          0.160 nm
</span><span>
Aluminium           0.130 nm
</span><span>
Silicon                  0.118 nm
</span><span>
Phosphorus         <span>0.110 nm</span></span></span>
6 0
2 years ago
Choose the right reagent or series of reagents from the ones listed below to prepare 2-methyl-3-hexyn-2-ol from acetylene.
Feliz [49]
2-methyl-3-hexyn-2-ol can be prepared from Acetylene by treating Acetylene with <span>NaNH</span>₂<span> followed by CH</span>₃<span>CH</span>₂<span>Br, then treating the intermediate with NaNH</span>₂<span> followed by acetone and then doing aqueous workup. NaNH</span>₂ acts as base and abstracts proton from acetylene as the terminal alkynes are acidic in nature. While acetone on reduction gives tertiary alcohol.

7 0
1 year ago
Phosgene is a potent chemical warfare agent that is now outlawed by international agreement. It decomposes by the reaction: COCl
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

[CO] = 7.61x10⁻³M

7.61x10⁻³x10³ = 7.61

Explanation:

For a generic equation aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD, the constant of equilibrium (Kc) is:

Kc = \frac{[C]^cx[D]^d}{[A]^ax[B]^b}

We need to know the molar concentrations in the equilibrium. In the beginning, there is only COCl₂, and its concentration is the number of moles divided by the volume:

[COCl₂] = 7.73/10.0 = 0.773 M

So, the equilibrium will be:

COCl₂(g) ⇆ CO(g) + Cl₂(g)

0.773             0           0      <em>Initial</em>

-x                    +x         +x     <em> Reacts</em>

0.773-x            x           x       <em>Equilibrium</em>

Supposing that x<<0.773, then:

Kc = \frac{x*x}{0.773}

7.5x10⁻⁵ = x²/0.773

x² = 5.7975x10⁻⁵

x = √5.7975x10⁻⁵

x = 7.61x10⁻³ M

The supposing is correct, so [CO] = 7.61x10⁻³ x 10³ = 7.61

6 0
1 year ago
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