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larisa86 [58]
2 years ago
9

A particular solvent with ΔS∘vap=112.9J/(K⋅mol) and ΔH∘vap=38.0kJ/mol is being considered for an experiment. In the experiment,

which is to be run at 75 ∘C, the solvent must not boil. Based on the overall entropy change associated with the vaporization reaction, would this solvent be suitable and why or why not? View Available Hint(s)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The solvent will be not be suitable because ΔS > 0

Explanation:

The entropy measures the disorder of the system, and by the second law of the thermodynamics, it's always increasing. So, a glass that broked (increased in disorder) does not intend to be fixed naturally.

So, when ΔS > 0, it means that the disorder in the system increased, the reaction occurred spontaneously. ΔSºvap is positive for that solvent, so it means that it will boil.

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How many moles of CO2 could fit in a 475 mL bag a -22° C and 855 mmHg?
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

The amount of moles of CO₂ is 0.026 moles

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The equation known as the ideal gas equation explains the relationship between the four variables P (Pressure), V (Volume), T (Temperature) and n (Amount of substance). The ideal gas law is expressed mathematically as:

P*V = n*R*T

where P represents the pressure of the gas, V its volume, n the number of moles of gas (which must remain constant), R the constant of the gases and T the temperature of the gas.

In this case:

  • P= 855 mmHg
  • V= 475 mL= 0.475 L
  • n= ?
  • R= 62.36367 \frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K}
  • T= -22°C= 251 °K

Replacing:

855 mmHg*0.475 L=n*62.36367 \frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K} *251 °K

Solving:

n=\frac{855 mmHg*0.475 L}{62.36367 \frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K} *251 K}

n= 0.026 moles

<u><em>The amount of moles of CO₂ is 0.026 moles</em></u>

4 0
2 years ago
A 6.50-g sample of copper metal at 25.0 °c is heated by the addition of 84.0 j of energy. the final temperature of the copper i
anzhelika [568]
The final temperature of the copper is 59.0. The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.38 j/g -k
3 0
2 years ago
Which letter indicates a subatomic particle with a mass of 5.489 x 10-4 amu
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

electron

Explanation:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol = e⁻

Mass = 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

Mass in amu = 1/1838 = 5.4 × 10⁻⁴amu

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰  

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷Kg

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of carbon are in 7.87*10^7 carbon atoms
bonufazy [111]
There is 7 moles in C
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Analyze: The first shell can hold a maximum of two electrons. How does this explain the valence of hydrogen
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Hydrogen has a valency of +1 or -1. Its electronic configuration is 1s1.

The 1s sub-level (first shell) is known to hold two electrons. This means that hydrogen may either loose this one electron in the 1s level to yield H^+ or accept another electron into this 1s level to form H^- (the hydride ion).

The formation of the hydride ion completes the 1s orbital.

4 0
2 years ago
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