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larisa86 [58]
1 year ago
9

A particular solvent with ΔS∘vap=112.9J/(K⋅mol) and ΔH∘vap=38.0kJ/mol is being considered for an experiment. In the experiment,

which is to be run at 75 ∘C, the solvent must not boil. Based on the overall entropy change associated with the vaporization reaction, would this solvent be suitable and why or why not? View Available Hint(s)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]1 year ago
4 0

Answer:

The solvent will be not be suitable because ΔS > 0

Explanation:

The entropy measures the disorder of the system, and by the second law of the thermodynamics, it's always increasing. So, a glass that broked (increased in disorder) does not intend to be fixed naturally.

So, when ΔS > 0, it means that the disorder in the system increased, the reaction occurred spontaneously. ΔSºvap is positive for that solvent, so it means that it will boil.

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4.1 kg of a plastic, used to make plastic bottles, has a carbon footprint of 6.0 kg of carbon dioxide.
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

The carbon footprint of one plastic bottle of mass 23.5 g is 34.390 g.

Explanation:

The carbon footprint of one plastic bottle can be estimated by simple rule of three. That is:

x = \frac{23.5\,g}{4100\,g}\times 6000\,g

x = 34.390\,g

The carbon footprint of one plastic bottle of mass 23.5 g is 34.390 g.

4 0
1 year ago
What is the concentration of Iodine I2 molecules in a solution containing 2.54 g of iodine 250 cm3 of solution? A 0.01mol/dm3 B
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

C. 0.04 moles per cubic decimeter.

Explanation:

The molar mass of the Iodine is 253.809 grams per mole and a cubic decimeter equals 1000 cubic centimeters. The concentration of Iodine (c), measured in moles per cubic decimeter, can be determined by the following formula:

c = \frac{m}{M\cdot V} (1)

Where:

m - Mass of iodine, measured in grams.

M - Molar mass of iodine, measured in grams per mol.

V - Volume of solution, measured in cubic decimeters.

If we know that m = 2.54\,g, M = 253.809\,\frac{g}{mol} and V = 0.25\,dm^{3}, then the concentration of iodine in a solution is:

c = \frac{2.54\,g}{\left(253.809\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)\cdot (0.25\,dm^{3})}

c = 0.04\,\frac{mol}{dm^{3}}

Hence, the correct answer is C.

3 0
1 year ago
You have 49.8 g of O2 gas in a container with twice the volume as one with CO2 gas. The pressure and temperature of both contain
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

34.2 g is the mass of carbon dioxide gas one have in the container.

Explanation:

Moles of O_2:-

Mass = 49.8 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{49.8\ g}{32\ g/mol}

Moles_{O_2}= 1.55625\ mol

Since pressure and volume are constant, we can use the Avogadro's law  as:-

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {V_2}{n_2}

Given ,  

V₂ is twice the volume of V₁

V₂ = 2V₁

n₁ = ?

n₂ = 1.55625 mol

Using above equation as:

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {V_2}{n_2}

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {2\times V_1}{1.55625}

n₁ = 0.778125 moles

Moles of carbon dioxide = 0.778125 moles

Molar mass of CO_2 = 44.0 g/mol

Mass of CO_2 = Moles × Molar mass = 0.778125 × 44.0 g = 34.2 g

<u>34.2 g is the mass of carbon dioxide gas one have in the container.</u>

5 0
1 year ago
In this lab, you will do experiments to identify types of changes. Using the question format you learned (shown above), write an
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

How can you distinguish a physical change from a chemical change?

Explanation:

4 0
1 year ago
Salt solutions can be __________ to give solid salts. What word completes this sentence?
NikAS [45]

Answer:

evaporated

Explanation:

Once the solution is evaporated there will only be salt left, since the only other thing in the soulution is water.

7 0
2 years ago
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