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larisa86 [58]
1 year ago
9

A particular solvent with ΔS∘vap=112.9J/(K⋅mol) and ΔH∘vap=38.0kJ/mol is being considered for an experiment. In the experiment,

which is to be run at 75 ∘C, the solvent must not boil. Based on the overall entropy change associated with the vaporization reaction, would this solvent be suitable and why or why not? View Available Hint(s)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]1 year ago
4 0

Answer:

The solvent will be not be suitable because ΔS > 0

Explanation:

The entropy measures the disorder of the system, and by the second law of the thermodynamics, it's always increasing. So, a glass that broked (increased in disorder) does not intend to be fixed naturally.

So, when ΔS > 0, it means that the disorder in the system increased, the reaction occurred spontaneously. ΔSºvap is positive for that solvent, so it means that it will boil.

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The Lewis structures of four compounds are given. In the first molecule sufur is the central atom. There are two oxygen atoms bo
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Compound 1. Sulfur Dioxide

Compound 3. Dichloromethane

Compound 4. Phosphorus Trichloride

<em>(figure attached)</em>

Explanation:

Compound 1. Sulfur Dioxide

Polar compound

Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that SO₂ is a polar compound, because it is an asymmetric compound having two regions of different polarity. The lower region having oxygen groups is more electronegative then the upper region.

Compound 2. Carbon Dioxide

Non polar Compound

Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that CO₂ is a non polar compound, because it is a symmetric compound having two regions of same polarity. The left region and the right region both contains oxygen groups having same electronegativity.

Compound 3. Dichloromethane

Polar compound

Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that CH₂Cl₂ is a polar compound, because it is an asymmetric compound having two regions of different polarity. Two chlorine atoms are attached to it and as we know that chlorine is a more electronegative element than hydrogen so it attracts the bonding pair of electrons towards itself which creates polarity.

Compound 4. Phosphorus Trichloride

Through the Lewis structure it is confirmed that PCl₃ is a polar compound, because three chlorine atoms attached to it and as we know that chlorine is a more electronegative element so it attracts the bonding pair of electrons towards itself which creates polarity.

8 0
1 year ago
What is the mass of 22.4 L of H2 at STP?
Vanyuwa [196]

A. 1.01 is the right answer

Since

The formula is Pv= nRT

P=1 atm

V= 22.4 L

N= x

r= 0.0821

t = 273 k (bc it’s standard temperature)

So (1)(22.4)=(x)(0.0821)(273)

X= 1.001

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which object(s) formed last in our solar system?
AnnyKZ [126]

Long year ago In space, gravity attracts dust and gas together which created the young solar system. It pulled low-density cloud together to produce initially the solar nebula. These clouds are made of interstellar gas and dust.  

The sun formed first from these nebula and dust.

Planetesimals is just a process indicates the formation of Earth and the other planets from concentrations of dust and diffused matter in the solar system.

Inner planets are the planets located closure to the sun in comparison to outer planets. These inner planets are mercury, venus, earth and mars. Thus, 4.5 billion year ago Inner planets formed at last.


5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The properties of two elements are listed below. Element Atomic radius (pm) Ionic radius (pm) First ionization energy (kJ/mol) E
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

K will give up an electron more easily than Br.

Explanation:

Electronegativity of an element is a property that combines the ability of its atom to lose and gain electrons.

The lower the electronegativity value, the more electropositive an element is and the more readily it loses electrons.

From the data given, we see that Br has an E.N value of 3.0 and K has an E.N value of 0.82.

Therefore, Br is highly electronegative and it is able to attract electrons to itself whereas K has a low E.N value. K will give up electrons more readily.

Lookinf at other information in the table, the larger atomic radius and lower ionizaton energy of K are all pointers to how readily it would be able to lose electrons.

We can conclude that K is even a metal.

5 0
2 years ago
Fusion and fission reactions are both nuclear reactions that can be used to produce energy. However, while fission reactions are
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

I dont say bla bla bla

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
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