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vampirchik [111]
2 years ago
8

At 850K, 65L of gas has a pressure of 450kPa. What is the volume (in liters) if the gas is cooled to 430K and the pressure decre

ases to 325kPa?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Novosadov [1.4K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

V₂ =  45.53 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 850 K

Initial volume = 65 L

Initial pressure = 450 KPa

Final temperature = 430 K

Final pressure = 325 KPa

Final volume = ?

Solution:

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 450 KPa× 65 L × 430 K / 850 K × 325KPa  

V₂ = 12577500 KPa .L. K / 276250 K. KPa

V₂ =  45.53 L

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<h2>Answer:</h2>

The correct answer is option C which is, "Electrons in the orbit closest to the nucleus have the least amount of energy".

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • There are different orbitals around the nucleus on which the electrons moves around the nucleus.
  • These orbitals have a specific energy, due to which they are known as energy levels.
  • The energy level near to the nucleus has least amount of the energy and the energy of the orbitals increase as the distance of the orbitals increase to the nucleus.
8 0
2 years ago
A piece of iron (mass = 25.0 g) at 398 k is placed in a styrofoam coffee cup containing 25.0 ml of water at 298 k. assuming that
Firlakuza [10]
The final temperature of the water is the equilibrium temperature, or the also the final temperature of the iron after a long period of time. Applying the conservation of energy:

m,iron*C,iron*ΔT = - m,water*C,water*ΔT

The density of water is 1000 g/mL.

(25 g)(0.449 J/g·°C)(T - 398 K) = - (25 mL)(1000 g/mL)(4.18 J/g·°C)(T - 298)
Solving for T,
<em>T = 298.01 K</em>
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molar mass of 56.75 g of gas exerting a pressure of 2.87 atm on the walls of a 5.29 l container at 230 k?
laiz [17]
We first need to find the number of moles of gas in the container 
PV = nRT
where;
P - pressure - 2.87 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 290 802.75 Pa
V - volume - 5.29 x 10⁻³ m³
n - number of moles
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 230 K
substituting these values in the equation 
290 802.75 Pa x  5.29 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 230 K
n = 0.804 mol
the molar mass = mass present / number of moles
molar mass of gas = 56.75 g / 0.804 mol 
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8 0
2 years ago
A piece of metal with a mass of 611 g is placed into a graduated cylinder that contains 25.1 mL of water rising the water level
djyliett [7]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>2.64 g/mL</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume}  \\

From the question

mass = 611 g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 256.7 - 25.1 = 231.6 mL

The density of the metal is

density =  \frac{611}{231.6}  \\  = 2.638169257...

We have the final answer as

<h3>2.64 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
2 years ago
g You observed the formation of several precipitates in the Reactions in Solution lab exercise. Identify the precipitate in each
RUDIKE [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> Lead iodide is a yellow precipitate.

<u>For b:</u> Barium sulfate is a white precipitate.

<u>For c:</u> Ferric hydroxide is a brown precipitate.

<u>For d:</u> Copper (II) hydroxide is a blue precipitate.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Precipitation reaction is defined as the reaction where a solid precipitate (solid substance) is formed at the end of the reaction. It is insoluble in water.

For the given options:

  • <u>For (a):</u>

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2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2KNO_3(aq)

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BaCl_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2HCl(aq)

The sulfate of barium is insoluble in water. Thus, barium sulfate is a white precipitate.

  • <u>For c:</u>

The chemical reaction between NaOH and ferric chloride follows:

3NaOH(aq)+FeCl_3(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)+3NaCl(aq)

The hydroxide of iron is insoluble in water. Thus, ferric hydroxide is a brown precipitate.

  • <u>For d:</u>

The chemical reaction between NaOH and copper sulfate follows:

CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+Na_2SO_4

The hydroxide of copper is insoluble in water. Thus, copper (II) hydroxide is a blue precipitate.

6 0
2 years ago
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