The concentration of AlCl3 solution if 150 ml of the solution contains 550 mg of cl- ion is 0.0344 M
calculation
concentration = moles /volume in liters
volume in liters = 150 /1000= 0.15 L
number of moles calculation
write the equation for dissociation of Al2Cl3
that is AlCl3 ⇔ Al^3+ + 3 Cl ^-
find the moles of Cl^- formed
moles =mass/molar mass
mass in grams= 550/ 1000 =0.55 grams
molar mass of Cl^- =35.5 g/mol
moles is therefore= 0.55/35.5 =0.0155 moles
by use of mole ration betweem AlCl3 to Cl^- which is 1:3 the moles of AlCl3 is =0.0155 x 1/3= 5.167 x10^-3 moles
concentration of AlCl3 is therefore= 5.167 x10^-3/ 0.15 =0.0344 M
Explanation:
The observation of student was that thermometer reading changed from 27°C to 35°C which indicates that temperature of the beaker solution rose after reaction due to release of heat during reaction as a product.
Those chemical reactions which gives heat energy as a product into their surrounding are categorized as exothermic reactions. During the course of these reaction temperature of the surroundings also increased.
So, this means that reaction between silver nitrate and copper wire is an exothermic reaction.
Three ways that the student could speed up the reaction :
- By adding catalyst to the reaction.
- By decreasing the temperature.
- By increasing the concentration of silver nitarte solution.
Answer:
ΔG°rxn = -72.9 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction.
HCN(g) + 2 H₂(g) → CH₃NH₂(g)
We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°rxn) using the following expression:
ΔG°rxn = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
where,
ΔH° is the standard enthalpy of the reaction
T is the absolute temperature
ΔS° is the standard entropy of the reaction
ΔG°rxn = -158.0 KJ - 387 K × (-219.9 × 10⁻³ J/K)
ΔG°rxn = -72.9 kJ
Answer:
B) irreversible process
Explanation:
The process given here is irreversible.
<span>Bleach and ammonia can be used to make cl2. Bleach is commercially available and so people should be very careful during these experiments or even when mixing things in the household.</span>
