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Daniel [21]
2 years ago
15

A 3.81-gram sample of NaHCO3 was completely decomposed in an experiment. 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2CO3 In this experiment, carbon dio

xide and water vapors combine to form H2CO3. After decomposition, the Na2CO3 had a mass of 2.86 grams. a. Determine the mass of the H2CO3 produced. b. Calculate the percentage yield of H2CO3 for the reaction. Show your work or describe the calculation process in detail.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksanka [162]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The percent yield of H_2CO_3  is, 24.44 %

Explanation:

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25 g of ethyl alcohol is dissolved in 100 ml of water (density = 0.99993 at 20 oc). what is the % w/w for the ethyl alcohol in t
vitfil [10]
<span>Percentage by mass is the amount in mass of a component in a mixture per 100 unit of mass of the total mixture. Percentage by mass is the same as  %w/w. We can determine this by dividing the mass of the solute with the total mass of the mixture. However, from the problem statement, we are given the volume of the water so there is a need to convert this value to mass by using the density of water. We calculate as follows:

Mass of solution = 100 mL (0.99993 g/mL) water + 25 g EtOH
Mass of solution = 124.993 g solution

%w/w = 25 g / 124.993 g x100
%w/w = 20% of EtOH</span>
5 0
2 years ago
A 0.15 m solution of chloroacetic acid has a ph of 1.86. What is the value of ka for this acid?
dem82 [27]

Answer: 1.67\times 10^{-3}

Explanation:

ClCH_2COOH\rightarrow ClCH_2COO^-+H^+

   cM              0             0

c-c\alpha        c\alpha          c\alpha  

So dissociation constant will be:

K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}

Given:  c = 0.15 M

pH = 1.86

K_a = ?

Putting in the values we get:

Also pH=-log[H^+]

1.86=-log[H^+]

[H^+]=0.01

[H^+]=c\times \alpha

0.01=0.15\times \alpha

\alpha=0.06

As [H^+]=[ClCH_2COO^-]=0.01

K_a=\frac{(0.01)^2}{(0.15-0.15\times 0.06)}

K_a=1.67\times 10^{-3]

Thus the vale of K_a for the acid is 1.67\times 10^{-3}

4 0
2 years ago
The oxidation numbers of nitrogen in NH3, HNO3, and NO2 are, respectively: -3, -5, +4 +3, +5, +4 -3, +5, -4 -3, +5, +4
Evgesh-ka [11]

In NH3 , let oxidation number of N be x

x + (+1)3 = 0

x = -3

In HNO3 , let oxidation number of N be x

1 + x + (-2)3 = 0

x = +5

In NO2 , let oxidation number of N be x

x + (-2)2 = 0

x = +4
5 0
2 years ago
Using the following thermochemical equation, determine the amount of heat produced from the combustion of 24.3 g benzene (C6H6).
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

ΔH = -976.5 kJ

Explanation:

For the reaction given, there are 2 moles of benzene (C6H6). The heat of this reaction is -6278 kJ, which means that the combustion of 2 moles of benzene will lose 6278 kJ of heat. It is an exothermic reaction.

The value of ΔH, the enthalpy, is a way of measurement of the heat, and it depends on the quantity of the matter (number of moles).

So, 24.3 g of benzene has :

n = mass/ molar mass

n = 24.3/78.11

n = 0.311 moles

2 moles ------------ -6278 kJ

0.311 moles ----------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

2x = -1953.08

x = -976.5 kJ

3 0
1 year ago
What two-step process separated the cans into aluminum, steel, and tin?
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

Magnet

Durability and heaviness.(texture)

Explanation:

Magnet can be use to separate Aluminum from mixture of steel and aluminum.

Though aluminum and steel look alike but magnet can be use to separate it.

If the can attract the magnet or magnet stick to the can, it is a steel can. Aluminum does not stick to magnet.

A mixture of Aluminum and tin can also be separated by magnet.

Tin attract magnet but tin is more durable, heavy and does not corrode easily.

When u touch the three cans, tin is heavy and durable.

4 0
2 years ago
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