Answer:
The fraction of energy used to increase the internal energy of the gas is 0.715
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Cv for nitrogen gas = 20.8 J/K*mol
Cp for nitrogen gas = 29.1 J/K*mol
Step 2:
At a constant volume, all the heat will increase the internal energy of the gas.
At constant pressure, the gas expands and does work., if the volume changes.
Cp= Cv + R
⇒The value needed to change the internal energy is shown by Cv
⇒The work is given by Cp
To find what fraction of the energy is used to increase the internal energy of the gas, we have to calculate the value of Cv/Cp
Cv/Cp = 20.8 J/K*mol / 29.1 J/K*mol
Cv/Cp = 0.715
The fraction of energy used to increase the internal energy of the gas is 0.715
2. Precipitation, because when it rains the water that was taken when it was evaporated is replaced and it fills the lake back up
<span>When an ice cube is placed on a kitchen counter, heat will flow from the ice cube to the counter, causing the molecules in the counter to move more slowly. The molecules of the counter move more slowly because the heat transferred to them from the ice has reduced their kinetic energy.</span>
Convert each amount of grams into moles:
I: 23.24g x 1 mol / 126.90g = 0.1831 mol I
C: 2.198 x 1 mol / 12.01g = 0.1830 mol C
N: 2.562 x 1 mol / 14.01g = 0.1829 mol N
Each element has roughly the same amount of moles, which means the whole number ratio between the elements is 1:1:1
Therefore the empirical formula is ICN
