Which of the following solution is more dilute and explain why?a)1M b)2M c)0.1M or d)0.009M

Air in a 0.3 m3 cylinder is initially at a pressure of 10 bar and a temperature of 330K. The cylinder is to be emptied by openin

sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

(a) Temperature = 330 K, and mass = 0.321 kg

(b) T₂ = 171.56 K, mass = 0.32223 kg

Explanation:

For a constant temperature process we have

p₁v₁ = p₂v₂

Where p₁ = initial pressure = 10 bar = 1000000 Pa

p₂ = final pressure = 1 atm = 101325 Pa

v₁ initial volume = 0.3 m³

v₂ = final volume = unknown

From the relation we have v₂ = 2.96 m³

Therefore at constant temperature 2.93 m³ - 0.3 m³ or 2.66 m³ will be expelled from the container

Temperature = 330 K, and mass =

Also from the relation p1v1 = mRT1

We have, (1000000×0.3)/(8314×330) = 109..337 mole

For air mass

Mass = 3.171 kg

After opening we have

p2v2/(RT1) = n2 = 11.07 mol or 0.321 kg

or

(b) This is said to be adiabatic condition hence

Here

But cp = 29 (J/mol K).

and p₁v₁ = RT₁ therefore R = 1000000*0.3/330 = 909.1 J/mol·K

And For perfect gas γ = 1.4

Hence T₂ = 171.56 K

γ =cp/cv therefore cv=cp/γ = 29/1.4 = 20.714 (J/mol K). and R =cp-cv = 8.29 J/mol·K

Therefore p1v1/(RT1) = 109.66 moles and we have

p2v2/(R×T2) = 11.11 mole left

For air that is 0.32223 kg

5 0

2 years ago

What is the hydroxide ion concentration of the lake described in question 3?

Sholpan [36]

The hydroxide concentration is written as [OH-]. A useful equation is that pH + pOH = 14. Since the pH is 4, the pOH must be 10. To get [OH-], again take the neg. anti-log of both sides: - anti log (pOH-) = - antilog(10) ---> [OH-]=1 x 10^-10 M or 1 x 10^-10 moles [OH-] per liter solution (in this case, lake).
The hydroxide ion concentration describe in question 3 is 10-10 M

3 0

2 years ago

a.) The diameter of a uranium atom is 3.50 Å . Express the radius of a uranium atom in both meters and nanometers. b.) How many

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

Th answer to your question is:

a) 3.5 x10⁻¹⁰ meters; 0.35 nm

b) 6857142.86 atoms

c) Volume = 2.06 x 10⁻²³ cm³

Explanation:

a) data

Uranium atoms = 3.5A°

meters

1 A° ---------------- 1 x 10 ⁻¹⁰ m

3.5A° --------------- x

x = 3.5(1 x10⁻¹⁰)/ 1 = 3.5 x10⁻¹⁰ meters

1 A° ------------------ 0.1 nm

3.5 A° ---------------- 0.35 nm

b) 2.4 mm

Divide 2,40 mm / uranium diameter

But, first convert 3,5A° to mm = 3.5 x 10⁻⁷ mm

# of uranium atoms = 2.4 / 3.5 x 10⁻⁷ = 6857142.86

c) volume in cubic cm

Convert 3.5A° to cm = 3.5 x 10⁻⁸

Volume = 4/3 πr³ = (4/3) (3.14)(1.7 x10⁻⁸)³

Volume = 2.06 x 10⁻²³ cm³

6 0

2 years ago

For the chemical reaction 2HBr(aq)+Ba(OH)2(aq)⟶2H2O(l)+BaBr2(aq) write the net ionic equation, including the phases.

Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

2H⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) --> 2H2O(l)

Explanation:

2HBr(aq)+Ba(OH)2(aq)⟶2H2O(l)+BaBr2(aq)

We break the compounds into ions. Only compounds in the aqueous form can be turned into ions.

The ionic equation is given as;

2H⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) --> 2H2O(l) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq)

Upon eliminating the spectator ions; The net equation is given as;

2H⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) --> 2H2O(l)

8 0

2 years ago

The molecular mass of propane-1,2-diol is 76.1 amuamu . Calculate the molecular mass of propane-1,3-diol, an isomer of propane-1

sashaice [31]

Answer:

76.1 amu

Explanation:

Let us recall that isomers refer to two different compounds with the same molecular formula but different atom to atom connectivity and different chemical properties. When two compounds are isomers, we can essentially represent them with exactly the same molecular formula.

Now propane-1,2-diol and propane-1,3-diol are both represented by the molecular formula C3H8O2 since they are isomers of each other. When two compounds have the same molecular formula, they must essentially have the same molecular mass. Hence the molecular mass of propane-1,3-diol is also 76.1 amu.

8 0

2 years ago

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