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pychu [463]
2 years ago
6

The dissociation of calcium carbonate has an equilibrium constant of Kp = 1.16 at 1073 K . CaCO3(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO2(g) If you pla

ce 35.9 g of CaCO3 in a 9.56-L container at 1073 K, what is the pressure of CO2 in the container?
Chemistry
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<h3>Pressure of CO_2 in the container=1.6 atm</h3>

Explanation:

First balance the chemical equation:

CaCO_3(s) ⇄  CaO(s) + CO_2(g)

two components are solid so these two will not exert any kind of pressure in the container so at equilibrium only CO2 will apply pressure on the container

Therefore only partial pressure of CO2 will be taken for the calculation of equilibrium pressure constant i.e. Kp

K_p=[CO_2]

[CO_2]=p

K_p=p

p=K_p = 1.16atm

Pressure of CO_2 in the container=1.6 atm

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On a trip to the natural history museum you find two minerals that are similar in color. You can see from their chemical formula
lianna [129]

Answer:Yes they are in the same mineral group

Explanation:zinc is the central elements there. The rest of the elements are present as impurities due to where it was found. Like carbon is can be found in the soil, silicon with oxygen is basically sand, hydrogen is in the atmosphere and also in water and soil too. So apart from zinc, the rest are normal day to day elements.

7 0
2 years ago
Copper(II) sulfide, CuS, is used in the development of aniline black dye in textile printing. What is the maximum mass of CuS wh
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

1.82 g   is the maximum mass of CuS.

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

<u>For CuCl_2 : </u>

Molarity = 0.500 M

Volume = 38.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 38.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of CuCl_2 :

Moles=0.500 \times {38.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

<u>Moles of CuCl_2  = 0.019 moles </u>

<u>For (NH_4)_2S : </u>

Molarity = 0.600 M

Volume = 42.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 42.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of (NH_4)_2S :

Moles=0.600 \times {42.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

<u>Moles of (NH_4)_2S  = 0.0252 moles </u>

According to the given reaction:

CuCl_2_{(aq)}+(NH_4)_2S_{(aq)}\rightarrow CuS_{(s)}+2NH_4Cl_{(aq)}

1 mole of CuCl_2 reacts with 1 mole of (NH_4)_2S

So,  

0.019 mole of CuCl_2 reacts with 0.019 mole of (NH_4)_2S

Moles of (NH_4)_2S = 0.019 mole

Available moles of (NH_4)_2S = 0.0252 mole

<u>Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, CuCl_2 is limiting reagent.</u>

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of CuCl_2 gives 1 mole of CuS

0.019 mole of CuCl_2 gives 0.019 mole of CuS

Moles of CuS formed = 0.019 moles

Molar mass of CuS = 95.611 g/mol

Mass of CuS = Moles × Molar mass = 0.019 × 95.611 g = 1.82 g

<u>1.82 g   is the maximum mass of CuS.</u>

5 0
2 years ago
An amount of solid barium chloride, 20.8 g, is dissolved in 100 g water in a coffee-cup calorimeter by the reaction: BaCl2 (s) 
mamaluj [8]

Answer : The enthalpy change during the reaction is -6.48 kJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat gained by the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat gained = ?

m = mass of water = 100 g

c = specific heat = 4.04J/g^oC

T_{final} = final temperature = 26.6^oC

T_{initial} = initial temperature = 25.0^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=100g\times 4.04J/g^oC\times (26.6-25.0)^oC

q=646.4J

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.

\Delta H=-\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ

n = number of moles barium chloride = \frac{\text{Mass of barium chloride}}{\text{Molar mass of barium chloride}}=\frac{20.8g}{208.23g/mol}=0.0998mole

\Delta H=-\frac{646.4J}{0.0998mole}=-6476.95J/mole=-6.48kJ/mole

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -6.48 kJ/mole

8 0
2 years ago
If the frequency of a radio station is 88.1 MHz (8.81 × 107 Hz), what is the wavelength of the wave used by this radio station f
Grace [21]

Hello!

If the frequency of a radio station is 88.1 MHz, the wavelength of the wave used by this radio station for its broadcast is 3.403 m

<h2>Why?</h2>

We are going to use the following equation that shows the relation of the frequency of a wave with its wavelength, knowing that radio waves are electromagnetic waves and they travel at the speed of light (299 792 458 m/s):

Wavelength=\frac{Speed_{Light}}{Frequency}= \frac{299 792 458 m/s}{8.81*10^{7} Hz}=3.402865\approx3.403 m

Have a nice day!

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An important reaction sequence in the industrial production of nitric acid is the following: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) 4NH3(g) +
frutty [35]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 50 moles of O₂

Explanation:

Balanced Chemical reactions

1.-                 N₂(g)  +  3H₂ (g)   ⇒   2NH₃ (g)

2.-                4NH₃ (g) + 5O₂(g)  ⇒  4NO (g)  +  6H₂O (l)

moles of N₂(g) = 20 moles

moles of O₂(g) = ?

Process

1.- Calculate the moles of NH₃

                     1 mol of N₂ ------------- 2 moles of NH₃

                   20 moles of N₂ ---------  x

                     x = (20 x 2) / 1

                     x = 40 moles of NH₃

2.- Calculate the moles of O₂

                4 moles of NH₃ -------------- 5 O₂

               40 moles of NH₃ ------------  x

                    x = (40 x 5) / 4

                    x = 200 / 4

                    x = 50 moles of O₂

3 0
2 years ago
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