What molecule is the ultimate source of hydrogen ions that are secreted into the gastric juice?

What is the amount of heat released by 1.00 gram of liquid water at 0°C when it changes to 1.00 gram of ice at 0°C?

QveST [7]

Answer:

334J/g

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass (m) = 1g

Specific heat of Fusion (Hf) = 334 J/g

Heat (Q) =?

Using the equation Q = m·Hf, we can obtain the heat released as follow:

Q = m·Hf

Q = 1 x 334

Q = 334J

Therefore, the amount of heat released is 334J

8 0

2 years ago

Heating galactose, a monosaccharide sugar, in the presence of excess oxygen produces carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Classif

artcher [175]

Answer:

it's a combustion reaction

6 0

1 year ago

BH+ClO4- is a salt formed from the base B (Kb = 1.00e-4) and perchloric acid. It dissociates into BH+, a weak acid, and ClO4-, w

Len [333]

Answer:

The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44

Explanation:

Given: The base dissociation constant: $K_{b}$ = 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M

Also, water dissociation constant: $K_{w}$ = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴

The acid dissociation constant ( $K_{a}$ ) for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:

$K_{a}. K_{b} = K_{w}$

$\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{b}}$

$\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{1\times 10^{-14}}{1\times 10^{-4}} = 1\times 10^{-10}$

Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:

Reaction involved: BH⁺ + H₂O ⇌ B + H₃O+

Initial: 0.1 M x x

Change: -x +x +x

Equilibrium: 0.1 - x x x

The acid dissociation constant: $K_{a} = \frac{\left [B \right ] \left [H_{3}O^{+}\right ]}{\left [BH^{+} \right ]} = \frac{(x)(x)}{(0.1 - x)} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}$

$\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}$

$\Rightarrow 1\times 10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}$

$As, x$

$\Rightarrow 0.1 - x = 0.1$

$\therefore 1\times 10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 }$

$\Rightarrow x^{2} = (1\times 10^{-10})\times 0.1 = 1\times 10^{-11}$

$\Rightarrow x = \sqrt{1\times 10^{-11}} = 3.16 \times 10^{-6}$

Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M

Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44

Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44

5 0

1 year ago

Roundup, an herbicide manufactured by Monsanto, has the formula C3H8NO5P. How many moles of molecules are there in a 669.1-g sam

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

2.4 ×10^24 molecules of the herbicide.

Explanation:

We must first obtain the molar mass of the compound as follows;

C3H8NO5P= [3(12) + 8(1) + 14 +5(16) +31] = [36 + 8 + 14 + 80 + 31]= 169 gmol-1

We know that one mole of a compound contains the Avogadro's number of molecules.

Hence;

169 g of the herbicide contains 6.02×10^23 molecules

Therefore 669.1 g of the herbicide contains 669.1 × 6.02×10^23/ 169 = 2.4 ×10^24 molecules of the herbicide.

7 0

1 year ago

The reaction 2NO + O2 → 2NO2 is third order. Assuming that a small amount of NO3 exists in rapid reversible equilibrium with NO

Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

The equation for the rate of this reaction is R = [NO] + {O2}

Explanation:

The rate-determining step of a reaction is the slowest step of a chemical reaction which determines the rate (speed) at which the overall reaction would take place.

Reaction mechanism:

The slow and fast reactions both have NO3 which is cancelled out on both sides, in order to get the overall reaction.

The rate law for this reaction would be that for the rate determining step:

R = [NO] + {O2}

5 0

1 year ago