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Ganezh [65]
1 year ago
7

Acetylene (C2H2), an important fuel in welding, is produced in the laboratory when calcium carbide (CaC2) reacts with water: CaC

2 (s) + 2 H2O (l) LaTeX: \longrightarrow⟶ C2H2 (g) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) For a sample of acetylene collected over water, total gas pressure (adjusted to barometric pressure) is 909 mmHg and the volume is 1,024 ml. At the temperature of the gas (22°C), the vapor pressure of water is 20.7 mmHg. How many grams of acetylene are collected? Enter to 3 decimal places.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastaziya [24]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

Explanation:

Total gas pressure = 909 mmHg

Vapor pressure of water = 20.7 mmHg

Pressure of acetylene = 909 mmHg - 20.7 mmHg = 888.3 mmHg

1mmHg = 1 torr

22 ° C + 273.15 = 295.15 Kelvin

Ideal gas law ⇒ pV = nRT

⇒ with p = pressure of the gas in atm

⇒ with V = volume of the gas in L

⇒ with n = amount of substance of gas ( in moles)

⇒ with R = gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant (62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1)

⇒ with T = absolute temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)

888.3 torr * 1.024 L = n * 62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1 * 295.15 K

n = 0.04942 moles of C2H2

Mass of C2H2 = 0.04942 moles x 26.04 g/mole = 1.287 g

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

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musickatia [10]

Answer:

124.91mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

P₁  = 1.08atm

V₁  = 250mL

T₁  = 24°C

P₂  = 2.25atm

T₂  = 37.2°C

V₂  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we are going to apply the combined gas law;

              \frac{P_{1} V_{1} }{T_{1} }   =  \frac{P_{2} V_{2} }{T_{2} }

P, V and T represents pressure, volume and temperature

1 and 2 delineates initial and final states

Convert the temperature to kelvin;

        T₁  = 24°C,  T₁   = 24 + 273 = 297K

        T₂  = 37.2°C , T₂  = 37.2 + 273  = 310.2K

Input the variables and solve for V₂

        \frac{1.08 x 250}{298} = \frac{2.25 x V_{2} }{310.2}

           V₂ = 124.91mL

6 0
2 years ago
Why are metallic crystals malleable and ductile? A. The electrons are free floating, allowing them to move with the atoms when t
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

D. The atoms are arranged with alternating positive and negative charges. When struck, the lattice shifts putting positives against positives and negatives against negatives.

Explanation:

Metallic crystals takes their properties as a result of metallic bonds in between the atoms.

Metallic bond is actually the attraction between the positive nuclei of all the closely packed atoms in the lattice and the electron cloud jointly formed by all the atoms by losing their outermost shell electrons this is by virtue of their low ionization energy.

Physical properties of metals such as malleability, ductility, electrical conductivity, etc can be accounted for by metallic bonds.

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The table above summarizes data given to a student to evaluate the type of change that took place when substance X was mixed wit
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The table above summarizes data given to a student to evaluate the type of change that took place when substance X was mixed with water. The student claimed that the data did not provide enough evidence to determine whether a chemical or physical change took place and that additional tests were needed. Which of the following identifies the best way to gather evidence to support the type of change that occurred when water and Xwere mixed?

A. Measuring the melting point of the mixture of water and X

B. Adding another substance to the mixture of water and X to see whether a solid forms

C Measuring and comparing the masses of the water,  X, and the mixture of water and X

D Measuring the electrical conductivities of X and the mixture of water and X

Answer:

D Measuring the electrical conductivities of X and the mixture of water and X

Explanation:

Unfortunately, I am unable to reproduce the table here. However, from the table,  the temperature of the of the mixture of the solid X and water was 101.6°C. This is above the boiling point of water and way below the temperature of the solid X.

This goes a long way to suggest that there was some kind of interaction between the water and X which accounted for the observed temperature of the system of X in water.

The only way we can be able to confirm if X actually dissolved in water is to measure the conductivity of the water. dissolved solids increase the conductivity of water.

6 0
1 year ago
5. You have 100 kg of gas of the following composition: CH4 - 30% H2 - 10% N2 - 60% What is the average molecular weight of this
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Answer:

21.8 g/mol

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(16*30 + 2*10 + 28*60)/100

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6 0
1 year ago
A 2400.-gram sample of an aqueous solution contains 0.012 gram of nh3. What is the concentration of nh3 in the solution
Kryger [21]

Answer : The concentration of NH_3 in the solution is, 2.94\times 10^{-4}M

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the volume of aqueous solution that is water.

Density of water = 1.00 g/mL

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\text{Volume of water}=\frac{Mass}{Density}=\frac{2400g}{1.00g/mL}=2400mL

Now we have to calculate the concentration of ammonia solution.

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of }NH_3\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of }NH_3\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Molar mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mole

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{0.012g\times 1000}{17g/mole\times 2400mL}=3.12mole/L=2.94\times 10^{-4}M

Therefore, the concentration of NH_3 in the solution is, 2.94\times 10^{-4}M

7 0
2 years ago
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