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ira [324]
2 years ago
15

Find the time Δt it takes the magnetic field to drop to zero. Express your answer in terms of some or all of the quantities a, B

0, I, N, and R.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mekhanik [1.2K]2 years ago
7 0
Δt= \frac{NB_0 \pi a^2 }{IR}

This because ε = dΦ/dt, and emf is a voltage so it can also be written as dΦ/dt = IR

Because ΔΦ= ABcosθ for each of the N loops and cosθ is just 1 here only A needs to be replaced, and it can be replaced with A=πr^2, which makes that part of the equation ΔΦ_m=N*B0*πa^2
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The chemical reaction that causes chromium to corrode in air is given by 4Cr+3O2→2Cr2O3 in which at 298 K ΔH∘rxn = −2256 kJ ΔS∘r
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

-2092 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the chemical reaction that causes chromium to corrode in air.

4 Cr + 3 O₂ → 2 Cr₂O₃

We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) using the following expression.

ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS°

where,

  • ΔH°: standard enthalpy of the reaction
  • T: absolute temperature
  • ΔS°: standard entropy of the reaction

ΔG° = -2256 kJ - 298 K × (-0.5491 kJ/K)

ΔG° = -2092 kJ

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons, a major component of which is octane, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3. Octane has a vapor pressu
Nitella [24]

Answer:

\Delta \:H_{vap}=40383.88\ J/mol

Explanation:

The expression for Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is shown below as:

\ln P = \dfrac{-\Delta{H_{vap}}}{RT} + c

Where,  

P is the vapor pressure

ΔHvap  is the Enthalpy of Vaporization

R is the gas constant (8.314×10⁻³ kJ /mol K)

c is the constant.

For two situations and phases, the equation becomes:

\ln \left( \dfrac{P_1}{P_2} \right) = \dfrac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} \left( \dfrac{1}{T_2}- \dfrac{1}{T_1} \right)

Given:

P_1 = 13.95 torr

P_2 = 144.78 torr

T_1 = 25°C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

T_1 = 298.15 K

T_2 = 75°C  = 348.15 K

So,

\ln \:\left(\:\frac{13.95}{144.78}\right)\:=\:\frac{\Delta \:H_{vap}}{8.314}\:\left(\:\frac{1}{348.15}-\:\frac{1}{298.15}\:\right)

\Delta \:H_{vap}=\ln \left(\frac{13.95}{144.78}\right)\frac{8.314}{\left(\frac{1}{348.15}-\frac{1}{298.15}\right)}

\Delta \:H_{vap}=\frac{8.314}{\frac{1}{348.15}-\frac{1}{298.15}}\left(\ln \left(13.95\right)-\ln \left(144.78\right)\right)

\Delta \:H_{vap}=\left(-\frac{863000.86966\dots }{50}\right)\left(\ln \left(13.95\right)-\ln \left(144.78\right)\right)

\Delta \:H_{vap}=40383.88\ J/mol

4 0
2 years ago
A line in the Brackett series of hydrogen has a wavelength of 1945 nm. From what state did the electron originate?
fiasKO [112]
Rydberg Eqn is given as:
 1/λ = R [1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2] 
<span>Where λ is the wavelength of the light; 2626 nm = 2.626×10^-6 m </span>
<span>R is the Rydberg constant: R = 1.09737×10^7 m-1 </span>
<span>From Brackett series n1 = 4 </span>
<span>Hence 1/(2.626×10^-6 ) = 1.09737× 10^7 [1/4^2 – 1/n2^2] </span>
<span>Some rearranging and collecting up terms: </span>
<span>1 = (2.626×10^-6)×(1.09737× 10^7)[1/16 -1/n2^2] </span>
<span>1= 28.82[1/16 – 1/n2^2] </span>
<span>28.82/n^2 = 1.8011 – 1 = 0.8011 </span>
<span>n^2 = 28.82/0.8011 = 35.98 </span>
<span>n = √(35.98) = 6</span>
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Acetaminophen (pictured) is a popular nonaspirin, "over-the-counter" pain reliever. what is the mass % (calculate to 4 significa
77julia77 [94]

Acetaminophen as a chemical formula of C8H9NO2. The molar masses are:

C8H9NO2 = 151.163 g/mol

C = 12 g/mol

H = 1 g/mol

N = 14 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

 

<span>TO get the mass percent, simply multiply the molar mass of each elements  with the number of the element divide by the molar mass of acetaminophen, that is:</span>

%C = [(12 * 8) / 151.163] * 100% = 63.50%

%H = [(1 * 9) / 151.163] * 100% = 5.954%

%N = [(14 * 1) / 151.163] * 100% = 9.262%

<span>%O = [(16 * 2) / 151.163] * 100% = 21.17% </span>

8 0
2 years ago
The nucleoside adenosine exists in a protonated form with a pKa of 3.8. The percentage of the protonated form at pH 4.8 is close
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

Ok:

Explanation:

So, you can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for this:

pH = pKa + log(A^-/HA) where A- is the conjugate base of the acid. In other words, A- is the deprotonated form and HA is the protonated.

We can solve that

1 = log(A^-/HA\\) and so 10 = A^-/HA or 10HA = A-.  For every 1 protonated form of adenosine (HA), there are 10 A-. So, the percent in the protonated form will be 1(1+10) or 1/11 which is close to 9 percent.

6 0
2 years ago
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