Answer:The formulas of ionic compounds are:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Explanation:
Formulas for the an ionic compounds is determine by:
Criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.
(a) Copper bromide :Given that it contains
ion.

(b) Manganese oxide : Given that it contains
ion.

(c)Mercury iodide :Given that it contains 

(d) Magnesium phosphate :Given that it contains 

Q1)
the number of moles can be calculated as follows
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
number of moles is the amount of substance.
4.8 g of Ca was added therefore mass present of Ca is 4.8 g
molar mass of Ca is 40 g/mol
molar mass is the mass of 1 mol of Ca
therefore if we substitute these values in the equation
number of moles of Ca = 4.8 g / 40 g/mol = 0.12 mol
0.12 mol of Ca is present
q2)
next we are asked to calculate the number of moles of water present
again we can use the same equation to find the number of moles of water
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
3.6 g of water is present
sum of the products of the molar masses of the individual elements by the number of atoms
H - 1 g/mol and O - 16 g/mol
molar mass of water = (1 g/mol x 2 ) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol
molar mass of H₂O is 18 g/mol
therefore number of moles of water = 3.6 g / 18 g/mol = 0.2 mol
0.2 mol of water is present
Answer:
Negative sign says that release of heat.
Explanation:
The expression for the calculation of the heat released or absorbed of a process is shown below as:-
Where,
is the heat released or absorbed
m is the mass
C is the specific heat capacity
is the temperature change
Thus, given that:-
Mass = 25.2 g
Specific heat = 0.444 J/g°C
So,
Negative sign says that release of heat.
Answer:
328.1 K.
Explanation:
- To calculate the no. of moles of a gas, we can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT</em>.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in.
- If n is constant, and have two different values of (P, V and T):
<em>P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁</em>
<em></em>
P₁ = 1.0 atm (standard P), V₁ = 72.1 L, T₁ = 25°C + 273 = 298 K (standard T).
P₂ = 93.6 kPa = 0.924 atm, V₂ = 85.9 L, T₂ = ??? K.
<em>T₂ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁V₁ = </em>(0.924 atm)(85.9 L)(298 K)/(1.0 atm)(72.1 L) <em>= 328.1 K.</em>
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The concentration of a solution is the number of moles of solute per fixed volume of solution.
Concentration (C) = number of moles of solute (n) / volume of the solution (v)
we have to find the volume of the solution when 36.0 g of Ca(OH)₂ is added to water to make a solution of concentration 0.530 M
mass of Ca(OH)₂ added - 36.0 g
number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ - 36.0 g / 74.1 g/mol = 0.486 mol
we know the concentration of the solution prepared and the number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ added, substituting these values in the above equation, we can find the volume of the solution
C = n/v
0.530 mol/L = 0.486 mol / V
V = 0.917 L
answer is 0.917 L