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2 years ago

Which material has a crystalline structure at room temperature ( 20 degrees Celsius )

Chemistry

2 answers:

Sauron [17]2 years ago

8 0

It's 2, glass. Water, nitrogen, and sucrose don;t have a crystalline structure.

Musya8 [376]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Sucrose. Option 4 is correct.

Explanation:

Crystallinity can be defined as the degree of structural order in a solid.

Let us take a look at each of the material mentioned in the question..

The first one is WATER. Water has the molecular formula of H2O, it is bent at an angle approximately 104.5 degrees. Because of its molecular form as liquid, WATER is amorphous and NOT crystalline.

The second material is GLASS: GLASS do not crystallized when they become hardened.

The third material is Nitrogen, NITROGEN is a non metallic element of group 15. Although solid nitrogen have crystalline modifications, they still exist as amorphous.

The fourth material is sucrose. SUCROSE is a disaccharide. It is a crystalline white solid.

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Calculate the mass in grams of 0.800 mole of H2CO3. g

PilotLPTM [1.2K]

MH₂CO₃: (1g×2) + 12g + (16g×3) = 62 g/mol

1 mol --- 62g
0,8 mol -- X
X = 0,8×62
X = 49,6g

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1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider the formation of nitryl fluoride: 2NO2(g)+F2(g)⇌2NO2F(g) The reaction is first order in F2 and second order overall. Wh

Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

Rate = $k[NO_{2}][F_{2}]$

Explanation:

Two reactants are present in this reaction which are $NO_{2}and F_{2}$
We know overall order of a reaction is summation of individual order with respect to reactants present in rate law equation.
Here, overall order of reaction is 2 including first order with respect to $F_{2}$
So, rate of reaction should also be first order with respect to another reactant i.e. first order with respect to $NO_{2}$
So, rate law: rate = $k[NO_{2}][F_{2}]$

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1 year ago

Which statement about gases is true? A. They are made up of particles that always move very slowly. B. They are made up of parti

rosijanka [135]

Answer: D. They are made up of hard spheres that are in random motion.

Explanation:

A gas is a state of aggregation of matter in which, under certain conditions of temperature and pressure, its molecules interact weakly with each other, without forming molecular bonds, adopting the shape and volume of the container that contains them and tending to separate everything possible because of its high concentration of kinetic energy.

The molecules of a gas are practically free and have the ability to be distributed throughout the space in which they are contained because the gravitational forces and attraction between them are practically negligible compared to the speed at which they move. .

Therefore, gas molecules do not travel specific trajectories or vibrate in a stationary position, instead they move quickly and randomly through the entire space of the container that contains them.

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1 year ago

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A scientist has isolated a chemical compound that is partially soluble in water. The chemical helps keep water-soluble substance

VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

Based on the information, the compound is a phospholipid.

Explanation:

Phospholipids are made up of a fatty acid tail which is hydrophobic in nature and a head which comprises of phosphates that is hydrophilic in nature. Hence, phospholipids are amphiphilic compounds so they will be partially soluble in water and will allow water-soluble substances to mix with fats.

Hence, the composition of the substance described in the question confirms that is a phospholipid. As it's structure contains hydrocarbon and phosphorus and might also contain nitrogen.

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1 year ago

Find the molarity of 750 ml solution containing 346 g of potassium nitrate

Zinaida [17]

Given mass of KNO₃=346g
Molar mass of KNO₃=(39.098)+(14)+(15.99*3)=101.068gmol⁻¹
Volume of Solution=750ml=0.75dm³

Molarity=(mass of solute/molar mass of solute)*(1/volume of sol. in dm³)
=(346/101.068)*(1/0.75)
=4.56 mol dm⁻³

5 0

2 years ago