Answer:
It is a crystalline solid.
It is a white crystalline solid that is practically insoluble in water, soluble in diethyl ether and slightly soluble in ethanol
Explanation:
The difference between crystalline and amorphous is how this chemical compound transmits light.
When a chemical material or compound is said to be crystalline, it is the opposite of what we imagine, since its color is opaque and does not allow light to pass through it, that is why this compound, being crystalline, is opaque white. and if you want to see through it you will not see the other way since it is not "transparent".
On the other hand, amorphous chemical materials or compounds are seen through them from one side to the other, they are considered "transparent" and do not refract any color from the color range of light. That is why they are not opaque either, nor do they have a particular color like white. A clear example of an amorphous structure is glass or crystal.
<span>A 50-gram sample with a half-life of 12 days will have a remaining mass of 25 grams after its 12-day half-life.
Every cycle of a half-life, the sample will lose half of its mass, so if the half-life, itself, is 12 days and the time period passing is 12 days, one half-life has passed and the material will be halved.</span>
Rutherford, Geiger and Marsden's experiment proved that every atom has a nucleus and that this nucleus is of positive charge and contains the most of the mass of the atom. 0.005% of the volume occupied by the electrons is the volume of the nucleus.
Answer:
NaI > Na2SO4 > Co Br3
meaning that NaI has the highest freezing point, and Co Br3 has the lowest freezing point.
Explanation:
The freezing point depression is a colligative property.
That means that it depends on the number of solute particles dissolved.
The formula to calculate the freezing point depression of a solution of a non volatile solute is:
ΔTf = i * Kf * m
Where kf is a constant, m is the molality and i is the van't Hoff factor.
Molality, which is number of moles per kg of solvent, counts for the number of moles dissolved and the van't Hoff factor multipllies according for molecules that dissociate.
The higher the number of molecules that dissociate, the higher the van't Hoff, the greater the freezing point depression and the lower the freezing point.
As the question states that you assume equal concentrations (molality) and complete dissociation you just must find the number of ions generated by each solute, in this way:
NH4 I → NH4(+) + I(-) => 2 ions
Co Br3 → Co(+) + 3 Br(-) => 4 ions
Na2SO4 → 2Na(+) + SO4(2-) => 3 ions.
So, Co Br3 is the solute that generate more particles and that solution will exhibit the lowest freezing point among the options given, Na2SO4 is next and the NaI is the third. Ordering the freezing point from higher to lower the rank is NaI > Na2SO4 > CoBr3, which is the answer given.
