We first calculate for the number of moles of NaOH by dividing the given mass by the molar mass of NaOH which is equal to 40 g/mol. Solving,
moles of NaOH = (68.4 g/ 40 g/mol) = 1.71 moles NaOH
Then, we divide the calculate number of moles by the volume in liters.
molarity = (1.71 moles NaOH / 0.875 L solution)
molarity = 1.95 M
Answer:
2.4 ×10^24 molecules of the herbicide.
Explanation:
We must first obtain the molar mass of the compound as follows;
C3H8NO5P= [3(12) + 8(1) + 14 +5(16) +31] = [36 + 8 + 14 + 80 + 31]= 169 gmol-1
We know that one mole of a compound contains the Avogadro's number of molecules.
Hence;
169 g of the herbicide contains 6.02×10^23 molecules
Therefore 669.1 g of the herbicide contains 669.1 × 6.02×10^23/ 169 = 2.4 ×10^24 molecules of the herbicide.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since iron (III) chloride (FeCl3) and barium chloride (BaCl2) are both chloride-containing compounds, we can compute the moles of chloride from each salt, considering the concentration and volume of the given solutions, and using the mole ratio that is 1:3 and 1:2 for the compound to chlorine:
So the total mole of chloride ions:
And the total volume by adding the volume of each solution in L:
Finally, the molarity turns out:
Best regards.
M(NiS₂) = 11.2 g.
n(NiS₂) = m(NiS₂) ÷ M(NiS₂).
n(NiS₂) = 11.2 g ÷ 122.8 g/mol.
n(NiS₂) = 0.091 mol.
m(O₂) = 5.43 g.
n(O₂) = 5.43 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(O₂) = 0.17 mol; limiting reactant.
From chemical reaction: n(NiS₂) : n(O₂) = 2 : 5.
0.091 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 5.
n(O₂) = 0.2275 mol, not enough.
n(NiO) = 4.89 g .
n(O₂) : n(NiS) = 5 : 2.
n(NiS) = 0.068 mol.
m(NiS) = 0.068 mol · 74.7 g/mol = 5.08 g.
percent yield = 4.89 g / 5.08 g · 100% = 96.2%.
Answer:
Explanation:
Every acid (HA) tends to disolve into proton (
) and anion (
) in aqueous solution. Acid strength can be determined by measuring this tendency to separate into proton an anion. Strength of an acid can be quantified by its acid dissociation value - Ka. A strong acid will have a tendency to easily release proton and will have larger Ka value and smaller logarithmic value (pKa = - logKa) similar to calculating pH of the solution. So the easiest way to resolve this issue is by looking for Ka or pKa value of the acid (This table may be useful in more complex tasks and is attached below). However, stronger acid can be determined elsehow.
a) Carbon is element 14 with 4 valent electrons and sulfur is element 16 with 6 valence electrons. Thus, sulfur has stronger electronegativity (tendency to attract bonded electrons towards itself). This means that sulfur will hold oxygen tighter to itself so the hydrogen bond to it can be more easily separated from it. is more acidic in aqueous solution.
b) In 
, phosphorus holds one double bond with oxygen and three OH group equally. To show an acidic tendency, phosphorus would need to let go one hydrogen out of one of OH groups. In , phosporus holds two double bong with oxygen, one OH and one hydrogen, all single and lonely, ready to leave phosphorus and show acidic characteristics in aqueous solution. Thus, is more acidic compound.
C) In all Cl acids, the electron density is placed around Cl so the more oxygen around Cl, the more acidic will be the chemical. This is comparable to an oxidation state - the bigger oxidation state, the stronger acid will be:
can reasonably be expected to be more acidic in aqueous solution.
