Oxygen and Nitrogen would be the most similar of the elements listed, because they are the closest in the periodic table. This isn't a very good reason for anything, but the two do have some similar properties. They are both non-metals, they are both highly electronegative, they are both diatmoic gasses in their natural states, they have a similar number of valence electrons, they are both generally oxidizing agents. Oxygen and Chlorine are also quite similar, but not quite as similar as Oxygen and Nitrogen.
<span>It is the valence orbit that controls the electrical properties of the atom. The valence electron is referred to as a "free electron.' Valence electrons have the highest energy of all electrons in an atom; they are also the most reactive, meaning they are usually the electrons involved in bonding. When silicon atoms combine to form a solid, they arrange themselves into an orderly pattern called a crystal.</span>
Answer :
The correct answer is %IC = 10 % and bond is covalent bond with slight polarity.
<u>Percent Ionic Character :</u>
It is defined as percent of ionic character present in a polar covalent bond . The formula of % ionic character (%IC) is given as follows :
Where Xa = Electronegativity of A atom and Xb = Electronegativity of B atom
Given : Molecule is TiAl₃
Electronegativity of Ti = 2.0
Electronegativity of Al = 1.6 ( From image shared )
Plug the value in above formula :
Value of e⁻¹ = 0.90
Percent ionic character = 1 - 0.90 * 100
Percent Ionic character = 10 %
<u>Since the % IC is 10 % , which is very less comparatively , hence the bond is covalent and very less polar .</u>
A Lewis structure is a visual representation of the bonds between atoms and it shows the lone pairs of electrons in molecules. This structure is also referred as Lewis dot diagram. Resonance structure are multiple Lewis structure that describe a single molecule.<span>
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Answer:
A Reaction
3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)
4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)
B Non Reaction
1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)
2. KOH(aq) + Fe(s)
Y > Q > W > Z > X
Explanation:
The first question is whether a reaction will occur base on the chemical equation below.
1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)
2. KOH(aq) + Fe(s)
3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)
4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)
Firstly, some element are more reactive than others , base on this criteria element can be arranged base on it reactivity .
1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)
This reaction will not occur because Mn cannot displace Ca in it compound. Usually, more reactive element displaces less reactive element.
2. KOH(aq) + Fe(s)
The reaction will not occur since Iron is less reactive and lower in the reactivity series than potassium . So iron won't be able to displace potassium.
3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)
Copper is more reactive than platinum so it will displace platinum easily . The reaction will definitely occur.
4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)
Chromium is higher up in the reactivity series than hydrogen so, it will definitely displace hydrogen in it compound . The reaction will occur in this case.
Base on the reaction
Q + W+ Reaction occurs
Since the reaction occurred element Q is more reactive as it displace element w from it compound.
X + Z+ No reaction
No reaction occurred because element x is less reactive than z therefore, it cannot displace z from it compound.
W + Z+ Reaction occurs
Element w is more reactive than z as it displaces z form it compound.
Q+ + Y Reaction occurs
Element Y is more reactive than element Q as it displaces Q from it compound.
Therefore, the order of reactivity from the most reactive to the least reactive will be Y > Q > W > Z > X
