Smaller atoms ; free neutrons and energy
Explanation:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by vapors or gas on the surface of a liquid.
Vapor pressure is inversely proportional to the number of solute particles. Hence, more will be the solute particles lower will be the vapor pressure and vice-versa.
(a) 
It dissociates to give two particles.
(b) 
Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 2 = 3. Hence, it gives 3 particles.
(c) 
Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 3 = 4. Hence, it gives 4 particles.
(d) Surcose being a cobvalent compound doe not dissociate into ions. Therefore, there will be only 1 particle is present.
(e) 
Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 1 = 2. Hence, it gives 2 particles.
ΔS =S(products) -S(reactants)
Where ΔS is the change of entropy in a reactions
a. ΔS = (2) - (2+1) = -1
b. ΔS = (1+1) -(1) = 1
c. ΔS = (1+2) - (1) = 2
d. ΔS = (2) - (2+1) = -1
e. ΔS = (1) - (1) = 0
ΔS is negative for reaction a. and d.
Answer:
11482 ppt of Li
Explanation:
The lithium is extracted by precipitation with B(C₆H₄)₄. That means moles of Lithium = Moles B(C₆H₄)₄. Now, 1 mole of B(C₆H₄)₄ produce the liberation of 4 moles of EDTA. The reaction of EDTA with Mg²⁺ is 1:1. Thus, mass of lithium ion is:
<em>Moles Mg²⁺:</em>
0.02964L * (0.05581mol / L) = 0.00165 moles Mg²⁺ = moles EDTA
<em>Moles B(C₆H₄)₄ = Moles Lithium:</em>
0.00165 moles EDTA * (1mol B(C₆H₄)₄ / 4mol EDTA) = 4.1355x10⁻⁴ mol B(C₆H₄)₄ = Moles Lithium
That means mass of lithium is (Molar mass Li=6.941g/mol):
4.1355x10⁻⁴ moles Lithium * (6.941g/mol) = 0.00287g. In μg:
0.00287g * (1000000μg / g) = 2870μg of Li
As ppt is μg of solute / Liter of solution, ppt of the solution is:
2870μg of Li / 0.250L =
<h3>11482 ppt of Li</h3>
Answer:
Al 72.61%
Mg 27.39%
Explanation:
To obtain the mass percentages, we need to place the individual masses over the total mass and multiply by 100%.
If we observe clearly, we can see that the parameters given are the moles. We need to convert the moles to mass.
To do this ,we need to multiply the moles by the atomic masses. The atomic mass of aluminum is 27 while that of magnesium is 24.
Now, the mass of aluminum is thus = 27 * 0.0898 = 2.4246g
The mass of magnesium is 0.0381 * 24 = 0.9144g
We can now calculate the mass percentage.
The total mass is 0.9144 + 2.4246 = 3.339g
% mass of Al = 2.4246/3.339 * 100 = 72.61%
% mass of Mg = 0.9144/3.39 * 100 = 27.39%
