Answer:
the mole fraction of Gas B is xB= 0.612 (61.2%)
Explanation:
Assuming ideal gas behaviour of A and B, then
pA*V=nA*R*T
pB*V=nB*R*T
where
V= volume = 10 L
T= temperature= 25°C= 298 K
pA and pB= partial pressures of A and B respectively = 5 atm and 7.89 atm
R= ideal gas constant = 0.082 atm*L/(mol*K)
therefore
nA= (pA*V)/(R*T) = 5 atm* 10 L /(0.082 atm*L/(mol*K) * 298 K) = 2.04 mole
nB= (pB*V)/(R*T) = 7.89 atm* 10 L /(0.082 atm*L/(mol*K) * 298 K) = 3.22 mole
therefore the total number of moles is
n = nA +nB= 2.04 mole + 3.22 mole = 5.26 mole
the mole fraction of Gas B is then
xB= nB/n= 3.22 mole/5.26 mole = 0.612
xB= 0.612
Note
another way to obtain it is through Dalton's law
P=pB*xB , P = pA+pB → xB = pB/(pA+pB) = 7.69 atm/( 5 atm + 7.89 atm) = 0.612
Answer:
CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu
Explanation:
This reaction is a classic example of a redox reaction. I won't go in too deep, but the basic thing is that electrons from the Fe atom go to the Cu2+ ion. Therefore, Fe becomes an ion, and Cu - an electroneutral atom:
Fe + Cu2+ -> Fe2+ + Cu.
Silver is not a very reactive metal and it does not give up its electrons to Cu.
Answer:
1.123x10⁻⁴ moles of alanine
Explanation:
In order to convert grams of alanine into moles, <em>we need to know its molecular weight</em>:
The formula for alanine is C₃H₇NO₂, meaning <u>its molecular weight would be</u>:
- 12*3 + 7*1 + 14 + 16*2 = 89 g/mol
Then we <u>divide the sample mass by the molecular weight</u>, to do the conversion:
- 1.0x10⁻² g ÷ 89 g/mol = 1.123x10⁻⁴ moles
The properties of the atomic orbital are actually
dependent on the quantum numbers.
size of atomic orbital: governed by the principal quantum
number (n)
shape of atomic orbital: governed by the angular momentum
quantum number (l)
orientation in space: governed by the magnetic quantum
number (ml)
Since we are asked about the shape, hence the correct answer
is:
angular momentum quantum number (l)
Answer:
Both reaction A and reaction B are non spontaneous.
Explanation:
For a spontaneous reaction, change in gibbs free energy (
) should be negative.
We know,
, where T is temperature in Kelvin scale.
Reaction A: 
As
is positive therefore the reaction is non-spontaneous.
If at a temperature T K , the reaction is spontaneous then-

or, 
or, 
or, 
So at a temperature greater than 350 K, the reaction is spontaneous.
Reaction B: 
As
is positive therefore the reaction is non-spontaneous.
If at a temperature T K , the reaction is spontaneous then-

or, 
or, 
or, 
So at a temperature greater than -16 K, the reaction is spontaneous.