Answer : The volume of solution will be 2.96 liters.
Explanation :
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.
Formula used :
In this question, the solute is NaF.
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the volume of solution will be 2.96 liters.
Answer:
Both reaction A and reaction B are non spontaneous.
Explanation:
For a spontaneous reaction, change in gibbs free energy () should be negative.
We know, , where T is temperature in Kelvin scale.
Reaction A:
As is positive therefore the reaction is non-spontaneous.
If at a temperature T K , the reaction is spontaneous then-
or,
or,
or,
So at a temperature greater than 350 K, the reaction is spontaneous.
Reaction B:
As is positive therefore the reaction is non-spontaneous.
If at a temperature T K , the reaction is spontaneous then-
or,
or,
or,
So at a temperature greater than -16 K, the reaction is spontaneous.
Answer:
There are necessaries 35,2g of NH₄NO₃ per 100,0g of water to decrease the temperature of the solution from 25,0°C to 5,0°C
Explanation:
To decrease the temperature of the solution there are necessaries:
4,184J/g°C×(5,0°C-25,0°C)×(100,0g+X) = -Y
8368J + 83,68J/gX = Y <em>(1)</em>
Where x are grams of NH₄NO₃ you need to add and Y is the energy that you need to decrease the heat.
Also, the energy Y will be:
Y = 25700J/mol×X
Y = 321J/g X <em>(2)</em>
Replacing (2) in (1)
8368J + 83,68J/g X = 321J/g X
8363J = 237,32J/gX
<em>X = 35,2g</em>
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Thus, there are necessaries 35,2g of NH₄NO₃ per 100,0g of water to decrease the temperature of the solution from 25,0°C to 5,0°C
I hope it helps!