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tangare [24]
2 years ago
11

At this point Ron is slightly confused, this isn’t surprising. However, Hermione is doing rather well with them. This also isn’t

surprising since she studies every day, as should all students. She feels she can help him understand these problems by working with him though another: A 1.00 L sample of dry air contains 0.0319 mol N2, 0.00856 mol O2, and 0.000381 mol Ar. If temperature is 25.0◦C what is the partial pressure of N2? Express your answer in atmospheres.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zigmanuir [339]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{0.780 atm}}

Explanation:

Hermione is pretty smart. She realizes that, according to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, each gas exerts its pressure independently of the others, as if the others weren't even there.

She shows Ron how to use the Ideal Gas Law to solve the problem.

pV = nRT

She collects the data:

V = 1.00 L; n = 0.0319 mol; T = 25.0 °C

She reminds him to convert the temperature to kelvins

T = (25.0 +273.15) K = 298.15 K

Then she shows him how to do the calculation.

p \times \text{1.00 L} = \text{0.0319 mol} \times \text{L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{0.082 06 K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times \text{298.15 K}\\\\1.00p = \text{0.7805 atm}\\\\p = \textbf{0.780 atm}\\\\\text{The partial pressure of the nitrogen is } \boxed{\textbf{0.780 atm}}

Isn't she smart?

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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 2.35 g of nh3 in 0.0500 l of solution?
tankabanditka [31]
The molarity is the number of moles in 1 L of the solution. 
The mass of NH₃ given - 2.35 g
Molar mass of NH₃ - 17 g/mol
The number of NH₃ moles in 2.35 g - 2.35 g / 17 g/mol = 0.138 mol
The number of moles in 0.05 L solution - 0.138 mol 
Therefore number of moles in 1 L - 0.138 mol / 0.05 L x 1L = 2.76 mol
Therefore molarity of NH₃ - 2.76 M
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Keiko needs 100mL of a 5% acid solution for a science experiment. She has available a 1% solution and a 6% solution. How many mi
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

Keiko should mix 20 mL 1% solution and 80 mL 6% solution for to make 100 mL 5% solution

Explanation:

There are 2 unknown values X= mL 6% solution and Y=1% solution. So, we need 2 equations:

1. Equation acid concentration. X mL 6% + Y mL 1% = 100 mL 5%

2. Equation solvent concentration X mL 94% + Y mL 99% = 100 mL 95%

When clearing X and Y :

(X mL 6%    +   Y mL 1%      =    100 mL 5%) (-15,7)

X mL 94%  +   Y mL 99%   =   100 mL 95%

_______________________________

 -                      Y  0.83       =   16.5

                        Y                =   19.9 mL 1% solution

Replace Y in anyone equation and X = 80 mL 6% solution

I hope to see been helpful

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For which of the following reactions is ΔH∘rxn equal to ΔH∘f of the product(s)?You do not need to look up any values to answer t
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

Reactions 1, 3 and 5

Explanation:

First thing's first, let's ensure that all the reactions given are balanced. This is given as;

CO(g) + 1/2 O2(g )→ CO2(g)

Li(s) + 1/2 F2(l) → LiF(s)

C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)

CaCO3(g) → CaO + CO2(g)

2Li(s) + F2(g) → 2LiF(s)

For the condition to be valid;

- There is by convention 1 mol of product made. This means we eliminate reactions with more than one mole of compound formed. This eliminates reaction 5.

- The lements haveto be in their state at room temperature. Fluorine is a gas, not a liquid, at room temperature ans pressure, so 2 is not a correct answer.

This leaves us with reactions 1, 3 and 5 as the correct reactions that satisify the condition.

3 0
2 years ago
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a common and troublesome pollutant in industrial wastewaters. One way to remove H2S is to treat the wa
Kryger [21]

Explanation:

As the given reaction is as follows.

     H_{2}S(aq) + Cl_{2}(aq) \rightarrow S(s) + 2H^{+}(aq) + 2Cl^{-}(aq)

So, according to the balanced equation, it can be seen that rate of formation of Cl^{-} will be twice the rate of disappearance of H_{2}S .

And, it is known that rate of disappearance of reactant will be negative and rate of formation of products will be positive value.

This means that,

Rate of the reaction = -Rate of disappearance of H_{2}S

                 = k[H_{2}S][Cl_{2}]

                 = (3.5 \times 10^{-2}) \times (2 \times 10^{-4}) \times (2.8 x 10^{-2})

                 = 1.96 \times 10^{-7} M/s

Therefore, calculate the rate of formation of Cl^{-} as follows.

Rate of formation of Cl^{-} = 2 \times 1.96 \times 10^{-7}

                                        = 3.92 \times 10^{-7} M/s

Thus, we can conclude that the rate of formation of Cl^{-} is 3.92 \times 10^{-7} M/s.

5 0
2 years ago
From the following enthalpy of reaction data and data in Appendix C, calculate ΔH∘f for CaC2(s): CaC2(s)+2H2O(l)→Ca(OH)2(s)+C2H2
sashaice [31]

Answer:

From the following enthalpy of reaction data and data in Appendix C, calculate ΔH∘f for CaC2(s): CaC2(s)+2H2O(l)→Ca(OH)2(s)+C2H2(g)ΔH∘=−127.2kJ

ΔHf°(C2H2) = 227.4 kJ/mol

ΔHf°(H2O) = -285.8 kJ/mol and

ΔHf°(Ca(OH)2) = -985.2 kJ/mol

(Ans)

ΔHf° of CaC2 = -59.0 kJ/mol

Explanation:

CaC2(s) + 2 H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(s) + C2H2 (g) = −127.2kJ

ΔHrxn = −127.2kJ

ΔHrxn = ΔHf°(C2H2) + ΔHf°(Ca(OH)2) - ΔHf°(CaC2)- 2ΔHf°(H2O);

ΔHf°(CaC2) = ΔHf°(C2H2) + ΔHf°(Ca(OH)2) - 2ΔHf°(H2O) – ΔHrxn

Where

ΔHf°(C2H2) = 227.4 kJ/mol

ΔHf°(H2O) = -285.8 kJ/mol and

ΔHf°(Ca(OH)2) = -985.2 kJ/mol

ΔHf°(CaC2) =227.4 - 985.2 + 2x285.8 + 127.2 = -59.0 kJ/mol

ΔHf°(CaC2) = -59.0 kJ/mol

7 0
2 years ago
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