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2 years ago

5. What is the mass of 9.80 x 1023 formula units of zinc chlorate, Zn(CO3)2?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Zielflug [23.3K]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{378 g}}$

Explanation:

We must convert formula units of Zn(ClO₃)₂ to moles and then to grams of Zn(ClO₃)₂.

Step 1. Convert formula units to moles

$\text{Moles of Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}\\\\= 9.80 \times10^{23}\text{ formula units Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}{6.022 \times\ 10^{23} \text{ formula units Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}\\\\= \text{1.627 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}$

Step 2. Convert moles to grams

$\text{Mass of Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}\\\\= \text{1.627 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{232.29 g Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}{\text{1 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}\\\\= \text{378 g Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}\\\\\text{The mass of Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$ is } \boxed{\textbf{378 g}}$

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50cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution was titrated against a solution of sulfuric acid. The concentration of the sodium hydroxide s

miskamm [114]

Answer:

49 g/L is the concentration of the acid

Explanation:

Firstly, we proceed to write the equation of reaction.

2NaOH + H2SO4 ——-> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

We can see that 1 mole of the base reacted with two moles of the acid.

kindly note that dm^3 is same as liter

Firstly, we need to get the concentration of the reacted sulphuric acid in g/L

we use the simple titration equation below;

CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb

From the question;

Ca = ?

Va = 25 cm^3

Cb = 20 g/L

we convert this to concentration in mol/L

Mathematically, that is concentration in g/L divided by molar mass in g/mole

molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

so we have; 20g/L / 40 = 0.5 mol/L

Vb = 50 cm^3

Na = 1

Nb = 2

Where C represents concentrations, V volumes and N , number of moles

Now, substitute the values;

Ca * 25/0.5 * 50 = 1/2

25Ca/25 = 0.5

So Ca = 0.5 mol/L

Now to get the concentration of H2SO4 in g/L

What we do is to multiply the concentration in mol/L by molar mass in g/mol

That would be 0.5 * 98 = 49 g/L

4 0

2 years ago

If 35.50 cm3 of a NaOH solution are required for the complete neutralization of a 25.00cm3 sample of 0.200mol dm-3 H2SO4, what i

Morgarella [4.7K]

In this question, you are given the NaOH volume but asked for concentration.
Don't forget that for every 1 mol of NaOH there will be 1 mol OH- ion, but for every 1 mol of H2SO4 there will be 2 mol of H- ion.
To neutralize you need the same amount of OH- and H+, so the equation should be:

OH-= H+
<span>35.50cm3 * x*1= 25cm3* 0.2mol/dm3 *2
</span>x= 10/35.5 mol/dm3= 0.2816/dm3

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2 years ago

According to Newton's Third Law, what is the equal and opposite force to the downward force of gravity pulling on a man standing

KIM [24]

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that when one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body.

In short we can say that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

For example, when we hit a wooden table hardly with our hands then we are applying a force on the table and on the other hand table is applying a force in the opposite direction on our hand due to which we get hurt.

Therefore, when force of gravity pulls the man in downward direction then man pulling upward on the earth is applying a force in opposite direction of gravitational pull.

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2 years ago

Rank the following chemical species from lowest absolute entropy (So) (1) to highest absolute entropy (5) at 298 K?

kramer

Answer:

Rank the following chemical species from lowest absolute entropy (So) (1) to highest absolute entropy (5) at 298 K?

a. Al (s)

b. H2O (l)

c. HCN (g)

d. CH3COOH (l)

e. C2H6 (g)

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorderness.

In solids, the entropy is very less compared to liquids and gases.

The entropy order is:

solids<liquids<gases

Among the given substances, water in liquid form has a strong intermolecular H-bond.

So, it has also less entropy.

Next acetic acid.

Between the gases, HCN, and ethane, ethane has more entropy due to very weak intermolecular interactions.

HCN has slight H-bonding in IT.

Hence, the entropy order is:

Al(s) < CH3COOH (l) <H2O(l) < HCN(g) < C2H6(g)

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1 year ago

A piece of iron (mass = 25.0 g) at 398 k is placed in a styrofoam coffee cup containing 25.0 ml of water at 298 k. assuming that

Firlakuza [10]

The final temperature of the water is the equilibrium temperature, or the also the final temperature of the iron after a long period of time. Applying the conservation of energy:

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(25 g)(0.449 J/g·°C)(T - 398 K) = - (25 mL)(1000 g/mL)(4.18 J/g·°C)(T - 298)
Solving for T,
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1 year ago

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