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hjlf
2 years ago
15

Fusion and fission reactions are both nuclear reactions that can be used to produce energy. However, while fission reactions are

observed as a natural decay route for some nuclei on Earth, fusion is not seen under typical ambient planetary conditions. More extreme conditions, like are present in stars, are typically necessary for fusion to occur on a large scale.1. Which of the answers below correctly describes the reasoning for this difference?A) Both fusion and fission reactions are initiated by neutron addition to the nuclei involved in the reaction. However, fusion reactions, unlike fission reactions, do not produce large amounts of extra neutrons to propagate the chain reaction needed to sustain a reaction at a high rate.B) Both fusion and fission reactions require nuclear collisions. Fusion reactions involve smaller nuclei which collide less frequently with each other, causing a slower reaction. Fission reactions involve larger nuclei, making collisions more frequent, leading to faster reaction rates.C) Fusion reactions result in less energy released as heat than is seen in fission reactions. Because less heat is released there is less energy present in the reactants to overcome the large activation energy for these reactions. Fission reactions also have a large activation barrier, but the heat produced by these reactions is much greater, giving the nuclei the energy they need to complete the reaction.D) Fusion reactions have a larger barrier to reaction due to the repulsion forces required for two nuclei to come together. Because the nuclei are both positively charged, the repulsive force between the two has to be overcome for fusion to occur. Fission reactions do not involve nuclear collisions and therefore have a lower barrier to reaction.E. The binding energy per nucleon is much lower, on average, for atoms involved in fusion reactions. This means that the reactions are less energetically favorable, as binding energy per nucleon is a measure of stability. Because there is much less energetic driving force, the reaction rate is much slower overall, meaning that it is more difficult to observe under ambient conditions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kipiarov [429]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

I dont say bla bla bla

Explanation:

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A rod, X has a positive charge of 8. An otherwise identical rod, Y has a negative charge of 4. The rods are touched together, an
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

1.  electrons

2. From "Y" to "X"

Explanation:

1. Electrons move between the rod since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move.

2. The particles move from from "Y" to "X"  since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move. The positive charge on rod x is due to a deficit of electrons while the negative charge on rod Y is due to the excess of electrons. When the rods come together, the electrons move from "Y" to "X" since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move.

4 0
1 year ago
Why it is impossible for an isolated atom to exist in the hybridized state?
kakasveta [241]

Hybridization refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals in an atom. The number of hybrid orbitals needs to be equal to the number of orbitals that have involved in prior to mixing.  

The isolated atoms cannot prevail in a hybridized state as the atom in an isolated state do not form any kind of bond with the other atom, due to which the atomic orbitals do not go through the process of hybridization.  


7 0
2 years ago
Hydrochloric acid (75.0 mL of 0.250 M) is added to 225.0 mL of 0.0550 M Ba(OH)2 solution. What is the concentration of the exces
Shalnov [3]

Answer:  The concentration of excess [OH^-] in solution is 0.017 M.

Explanation:

1. Molarity=\frac{moles}{\text {Volume in L}}

moles of HCl=Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=0.250\times 0.075=0.019moles

1 mole of HCl give = 1 mole of H^+

Thus 0.019 moles of HCl give = 0.019 mole of H^+

2. moles of Ba(OH)_2=Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=0.0550\times 0.225=0.012moles

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of Ba(OH)_2 gives = 2 moles of OH^-

Thus 0.012 moles of Ba(OH)_2 give = 2 \times 0.012=0.024 moles of OH^-

H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O

As 1 mole of H^+ neutralize 1 mole of OH^-

0.019 mole of H^+ will neutralize 0.019 mole of OH^-

Thus (0.024-0.019)= 0.005 moles of OH^- will be left.

[OH^-]=\frac{\text {moles left}}{\text {Total volume in L}}=\frac{0.005}{0.3L}=0.017M

Thus molarity of [OH^-] in solution is 0.017 M.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which process is based on repulsion of oil and water?
Inessa [10]

Answer:

We can seprate oil and water by the process of seprating funnel

5 0
2 years ago
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The concentration of ozone in a sample of air that has a partial pressure of O3 of 0.33 torr and a total pressure of air of 695
Goryan [66]

Answer:

0.047 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Partial pressure of ozone (pO₃): 0.33 torr
  • Total pressure of air (P): 695 torr

Step 2: Calculate the %v/v of ozone in the air

Air is a mixture of gases. We can find the %v/v of ozone (a component) in the air (mixture) using the following expression.

<em>%v/v = pO₃/P × 100%</em>

%v/v = 0.33 torr/695 torr × 100%

%v/v = 0.047 %

8 0
2 years ago
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