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d1i1m1o1n [39]
2 years ago
7

An important reaction sequence in the industrial production of nitric acid is the following: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) 4NH3(g) +

5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l) Starting from 20.0 mol of nitrogen gas in the first reaction, how many moles of oxygen gas are required in the second one?
Chemistry
1 answer:
frutty [35]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is 50 moles of O₂

Explanation:

Balanced Chemical reactions

1.-                 N₂(g)  +  3H₂ (g)   ⇒   2NH₃ (g)

2.-                4NH₃ (g) + 5O₂(g)  ⇒  4NO (g)  +  6H₂O (l)

moles of N₂(g) = 20 moles

moles of O₂(g) = ?

Process

1.- Calculate the moles of NH₃

                     1 mol of N₂ ------------- 2 moles of NH₃

                   20 moles of N₂ ---------  x

                     x = (20 x 2) / 1

                     x = 40 moles of NH₃

2.- Calculate the moles of O₂

                4 moles of NH₃ -------------- 5 O₂

               40 moles of NH₃ ------------  x

                    x = (40 x 5) / 4

                    x = 200 / 4

                    x = 50 moles of O₂

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86.1 g of nitrogen reacts with lithium, how many grams of lithium will react?
Zina [86]

Answer:

128g of Li, will react in this reaction

Explanation:

Before to start working, we need the reaction:

N₂ and Li react, in order to produce Li₃N (lithium nitride)

N₂ + 6Li → 2Li₃N

1 mol of nitrogen reacts with 6 moles of lithium

We convert the mass of N₂ to moles → 86.1 g . 1 mol/ 28g = 3.075 moles

1 mol of N₂ reacts with 6 mol of Li

Therefore, 3.075 moles of N₂ will react with 18.4 moles of Li

We conver the moles to mass → 18.4 mol . 6.94g / 1mol = 128 g

4 0
1 year ago
Calculate the density of a sample of 1.00 mole of NH3 at 793mmHg and -9.00 C
Andrews [41]

Answer:

A mixture of 2.00 moles of H., 3.00 moles of NH3, 4.00 moles of Co, and 5.00 moles.

Explanation:

A mixture of 2.00 moles of H., 3.00 moles of NH3, 4.00 moles of Co, and 5.00 moles.

5 0
2 years ago
The flame produced by the burner of a gas (propane) grill is a pale blue color when enough air mixes with the propane (C3H8) to
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

At the burner temp. and pressure, 18.85 litres of air is needed to completely combust each gram of propane

Explanation:

The combustion stoichiometry is as follows:

      C₃H₈ + 5O₂  = 4 H₂O + 3CO₂      The molecular weights (g/mol) are:

MW  44    5x32      4x18    3x44

So each gram of propane is 1/44 = 0.02272 mol propane

and will need 5 x 0.02272 = 0.1136 mol oxygen

At 0.21 mol fraction oxygen in air, 0.1136 / 0.21 = 0.54 mol air is needed to burn the propane.

At the low pressure in the burner we can use the Ideal Gas Law

PV=nRT, or V = nRT/P

P = 1.1 x 101325 Pa = 111457 Pa

T = 195°C + 273 = 468 K

R = 8.314

and we calculated n = number of moles air = 0.54 mol

So V m³ = 0.54 x 8.314 x 468 / 111457 = 0.0188 m³ = 18.85 litres air.

6 0
2 years ago
What are some non examples of biodiversity
zhenek [66]
A monocrop is a non example of biodiversity because it contains only one species, such as all corn, therefore there is very little biodiversity.
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 0.580 g sample of a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen contains 0.480 g of carbon and 0.100 g of hydrogen. At STP, 3
Sati [7]

Answer:

Molecular formula for the gas is: C₄H₁₀

Explanation:

Let's propose the Ideal Gases Law to determine the moles of gas, that contains 0.087 g

At STP → 1 atm and 273.15K

1 atm . 0.0336 L = n . 0.082 . 273.15 K

n = (1 atm . 0.0336 L) / (0.082 . 273.15 K)

n = 1.500 × 10⁻³ moles

Molar mass of gas = 0.087 g / 1.500 × 10⁻³ moles = 58 g/m

Now we propose rules of three:

If 0.580 g of gas has ____ 0.480 g of C _____ 0.100 g of C

58 g of gas (1mol) would have:

(58 g . 0.480) / 0.580 = 48 g of C  

(58 g . 0.100) / 0.580 = 10 g of H

 48 g of C / 12 g/mol = 4 mol

 10 g of H / 1g/mol = 10 moles

7 0
2 years ago
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