Answer:
A. It has a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen.
Explanation:
There is an electronegativity difference between O and H atoms. The electronegativity value of O and H are 3.5 and 2.1 respectively. So the electronegativity different of the O-H bond is 3.5- 2.1 = 1.4 thus making the O-H bond polar. O being the more electronegative bond acquires a partial negative charge and H acquires a partial positive charge.
In given data:
maximum absorption wavelength λ = 580 nm = 580 x 10⁻⁹ m
write the equation to find the crystal field splitting energy:
E = hC / λ
Here, E is the crystal field splitting energy, h = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J.sec is Planck's constant and C = 3 x 10⁸ m/sec is speed of light.
substitute in the equation above:
E = (6.64 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸) / (580 x 10⁻⁹) = 3.43 x 10⁻¹⁹J
This crystal field splitting energy is for 1 ion.
Number of atoms in one mole, NA = 6.023 x 10²³
to calculate the crystal field splitting energy for one mole:
E(total) = E x NA
= (3.43 x 10⁻¹⁹) x (6.023 x 10²³) = 206 kJ/ mole
Answer:
A voltaic cell
Explanation:
A voltaic cell is a device which converts chemical energy to electrical energy. The chemical reactions that take place inside the cell causes electrons to flow from anode to cathode hence, electricity is produced. A simple voltaic cell is made by placing two different metals in contact with an electrolyte separated by a salt bridge. The cathode is the negative electrode while the anode is the positive electrode. It is also called a galvanic cell.
In a voltaic cell having a copper/copper solution half cell, reduction occurs at the cathode. Hence, at the cathode copper II ions accept two electrons and become reduced to ordinary metallic copper. This causes the blue colour of the solution to become discharged (fade) as the cell continues to function.
<span>It is the valence orbit that controls the electrical properties of the atom. The valence electron is referred to as a "free electron.' Valence electrons have the highest energy of all electrons in an atom; they are also the most reactive, meaning they are usually the electrons involved in bonding. When silicon atoms combine to form a solid, they arrange themselves into an orderly pattern called a crystal.</span>
The corect answers will be:
1) A
2) B
3) D
Hope this helped :)
