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Leto [7]
2 years ago
15

* will mark you brainliest + 18 points *

Chemistry
1 answer:
irakobra [83]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A. It has a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen.

Explanation:

There is an electronegativity difference between O and H atoms. The electronegativity value of   O and H are 3.5 and 2.1 respectively. So the electronegativity different of the O-H bond is 3.5- 2.1 = 1.4 thus making the O-H bond polar.  O being the more electronegative bond acquires a partial negative charge and H acquires a partial positive charge.  

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Ammonia (nh3(g), hf = –46.19 kj/mol) reacts with hydrogen chloride (hcl(g), hf = –92.30 kj/mol) to form ammonium chloride (nh4cl
steposvetlana [31]

Answer: The \Delta H_{rxn} for the given chemical reaction is -175.51 kJ/mol

Explanation: Enthalpy change of the reaction is defined as the amount of heat released or absorbed in a given chemical reaction.

Mathematically,

\Delta H_{rxn}=\Delta H_f_{(products)}-\Delta H_f_{(reactants)}

We are given a chemical reaction. The reaction follows:

NH_3(g)+HCl(g)\rightarrow NH_4Cl(s)

H_f_{(NH_3)}=-46.19kJ/mol

H_f_{(HCl)}=-92.30kJ/mol

H_f_{(NH_4Cl)}=-314.4kJ/mol

Enthalpy change for the reaction of he given chemical reaction is given by:

\Delta H_{rxn}=H_f_{(NH_4Cl)}-(H_f_{(NH_3)}+H_f_{(HCl)})

Putting the values in above equation, we get

\Delta H_{rxn}=-314.4-(-92.30-46.19)kJ/mol

\Delta H_{rxn}=-175.51kJ/mol

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At higher elevations, the boiling point of water decreases, due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure. As a result, what could
amid [387]
When we say decrease in boiling point, that means, we achieve boiling at a more lower temperature (lower than 100deg C). This is due to the lower atmospheric pressure. Boiling happens when the vapor pressure is equal the atmospheric pressure. Lower atmospheric pressure takes lower temperature for vapor pressure to equate with the atmospheric pressure. The answer here is letter B. 
At higher elevations, it would take longer to hard boil an egg, because there is a lower boiling point, so the egg is boiling in water at a lower temperature.

8 0
1 year ago
How many ethyne molecules are contained in 84.3 grams of ethyne (C2H2)?
ololo11 [35]
(~26grams/mole) and Avogadros # (6.022x10^23) 84.3grams x 1mole/26grams x 6.022x10^23 molecules/mole = 1.95x10^24 molecules of C2H2
6 0
1 year ago
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On the basis of chemical structure, which solid will most easily conduct electricity?
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

Fe

Explanation:

The electrical conductivity depends mainly on the type of chemical bonds between the atoms of a compound.

In the case of MgF2, FeCl3 and FeO3, these have the type of ionic bond. This means that in the atoms of the compound there is an electron transfer, to keep eight electrons in the outermost layer and thus resemble the electronic configuration of the inert gas closest to each of the two elements, due to this ions of opposite charges are formed that are held together by electrostatic forces. These types of compounds are good conductors of electricity, however, to have this property, they must be dissolved in water or molten.

In the case of Fe, however, the type of union between atoms is metallic. In this type of junction, valence electrons are quite free inside the metal, which makes it easy for them to move. For this reason, this compound will conduct electricity in a solid state.

6 0
2 years ago
Radioactive elements decay at a know rate known as half-life. Choose all of the correct statements concerning half-life. Carbon-
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Explanation:

Half life is simply the amount of time it takes for half of a substance to decompose.

Options;

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- Iron-60 has a half-life of 1.5 million years. In 6 million years a 40 gram sample would be reduced to 10 grams. This is incorrect. Mass after 4 half lives (6 / 1.5) = 2.5 gram (40 / 2 / 2 /2 / 2)

- Lead-202 has a half-life of 52,500 years. The original sample must have been 120 grams if you have a 60 gram sample after 105,000 years. This is incorrect. Original sampe = 240 gram. So after 2 half lives (105,000/52500), mass left = 60 (240 / 2 /2)

6 0
1 year ago
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