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aivan3 [116]
2 years ago
14

How many ethyne molecules are contained in 84.3 grams of ethyne (C2H2)?

Chemistry
2 answers:
ololo11 [35]2 years ago
6 0
(~26grams/mole) and Avogadros # (6.022x10^23) 84.3grams x 1mole/26grams x 6.022x10^23 molecules/mole = 1.95x10^24 molecules of C2H2
ahrayia [7]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms or molecules present in 1 mole.

As, it is given that mass of ethyne is 84.3 g. Hence, calculate its number of moles as follows.

          No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                                 = \frac{84.3 g}{26.04 g/mol}

                                 = 3.24 mol

Therefore, calculate number of ethyne molecules as follows.

                 3.24 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms

                    = 19.51 \times 10^{23} atoms

Thus, we can conclude that there are 19.51 \times 10^{23} atoms in 84.3 grams of ethyne.

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Lyrx [107]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The energy necessary to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion is known as ionization energy.

This means that smaller is the size of an atom more amount of energy has to be supplied to it in order to remove the valence electron. This is because in small atom or element there will be strong force of attraction between the nucleus and electrons.

So, high amount of energy has to be supplied to remove the valence electrons.

As electronic configuration of helium is 1s^{2}. So, due to completely filled valence shell it is more stable in nature.

As a result, we need to provide very high amount of energy to remove an electron from a helium atom.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options helium element would the first ionization energy of the atom be higher than that of the diatomic molecule.

7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the heat change in calories for melting 65 g of ice at 0 ∘c.
Genrish500 [490]

When ice melts, the physicals state changes from solid to liquid. The energy or the heat required (q) required to change a unit mass (m) of a substance from solid to liquid is known as the enthalpy or heat of fusion (ΔHf). The variables; q, m and ΔHf are related as:

q = m * ΔHf

the mass of ice m = 65 g

the heat of fusion of water at 0C = ΔHf = 334 J/g

Therefore: q = 65 g * 334 J/g = 21710 J

Now:

4.184 J = 1 cal

which implies that: 21710 J = 1 cal * 21710 J/4.184 J = 5188.8 cal

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5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the mass in grams of each of the following amounts: 1.002 mol of chromium 4.08 x 10-8 mol of neon
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

Mass_{chromium}=52.1\ g

Mass_{neon}=8.23\times 10^{-7}\ g

Explanation:

<u>Calculation of the mass of chromium as:- </u>

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Molar mass of chromium = 51.9961 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

1.002\ mol= \frac{Mass}{51.9961\ g/mol}

Mass_{chromium}=1.002\times 51.9961\ g = 52.1\ g

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Molar mass of neon = 20.1797 g/mol

Thus,

1.002\ mol= \frac{Mass}{20.1797\ g/mol}

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6 0
2 years ago
The volume of a single strontium atom is 4.15×10-23 cm3. What is the volume of a strontium atom in microliters
Ivenika [448]

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We know that:

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and, 1L=10^6\mu L

Let's use these conversions factors for the desired conversion using dimensional as:

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So, the answer is  4.15*10^-^2^0\mu L .

7 0
2 years ago
How many moles of sodium bicarbonate is needed to neutralize 0.8 ml of sulphuric acid?
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

n NaHCO3 = 9.6 E-3 mol

Explanation:

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