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V125BC [204]
2 years ago
6

Ammonia (nh3(g), hf = –46.19 kj/mol) reacts with hydrogen chloride (hcl(g), hf = –92.30 kj/mol) to form ammonium chloride (nh4cl

(s), hf = –314.4 kj/mol) according to this equation: nh3(g) + hcl(g) nh4cl(s) what is hrxn for this reaction?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Ainat [17]2 years ago
9 0

Answer:-175.9

Explanation:

trust

steposvetlana [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: The \Delta H_{rxn} for the given chemical reaction is -175.51 kJ/mol

Explanation: Enthalpy change of the reaction is defined as the amount of heat released or absorbed in a given chemical reaction.

Mathematically,

\Delta H_{rxn}=\Delta H_f_{(products)}-\Delta H_f_{(reactants)}

We are given a chemical reaction. The reaction follows:

NH_3(g)+HCl(g)\rightarrow NH_4Cl(s)

H_f_{(NH_3)}=-46.19kJ/mol

H_f_{(HCl)}=-92.30kJ/mol

H_f_{(NH_4Cl)}=-314.4kJ/mol

Enthalpy change for the reaction of he given chemical reaction is given by:

\Delta H_{rxn}=H_f_{(NH_4Cl)}-(H_f_{(NH_3)}+H_f_{(HCl)})

Putting the values in above equation, we get

\Delta H_{rxn}=-314.4-(-92.30-46.19)kJ/mol

\Delta H_{rxn}=-175.51kJ/mol

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2 years ago
X + Y XY + heat What happens as the temperature is increased?
SVETLANKA909090 [29]
What happen  as  temperature is increased is that the equilibrium  will  shift to the  left  that is the side of the reactant.

   
The increase of temperature in  is X +Y⇆XY  reaction led  to the  shift of equilibrium to the  left (reactants  side). This is because the  reaction  between  X and Y is  exothermic(release heat)  and thus  increase in temperature  will  led to increase   in amount of the  product.  This led to the   shift of the balance at equilibrium    toward the reactants side.
6 0
2 years ago
Which reactions performed in the experiment involved chemical changes? crushing calcium carbonate mixing calcium carbonate and h
lisov135 [29]
Mixing calcium carbonate and HCl. 
Heating copper sulfate pentahydrate. 
Mixing potassium iodide and lead nitrate. 
Combining magnesium and hcl. 
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 Let's look at the available options and see what are chemical changes and what are physical changes. As a side note, line breaks, capitalization, and punctuation are VERY important. I spent almost as much time attempting to actually figure out what your options were as I spent in distinguishing between what were chemical reactions and physical changes. 
 Crushing calcium carbonate.
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 Mixing calcium carbonate and HCl.
 * This is a chemical reaction where the calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid react with each other and produce carbon dioxide plus other compounds. So this is a good choice. 
 Boiling water.
 * Another physical change from liquid to vapor. You can cool down the resulting vapor and end up with the original water. So this is a bad choice. 
 Heating copper sulfate pentahydrate.
 * This is a chemical change in that you're converting CuSO4 . 5H2O(s) into CuSO4 and H2O. So this too is a good choice. 
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 Mixing potassium iodide and lead nitrate. * You start with 2 white solids and upon mixing them, you get a yellow solid.
A chemical reaction has occurred. So this is a good choice. 

 Combining magnesium and hcl.
 * When you combine these two items, you get hydrogen gas as a product. So you have a chemical reaction. And this is a good choice. 
 Burning the candle.
 * Another chemical reaction. The wax combines with the oxygen in the air and produces water vapor and carbon dioxide. So this is a good choice.
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